Ostiraliya: Hukumar kula da harkokin caca na neman ficewa daga tsarin harajin caca mai cece-kuce

Babban tashin hankali na faruwa a cikin tsarin tsarin caca na New South Wales. Hukumar Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority (ILGA) ta sanar da niyyarta na mika gudanarwar shirin ClubGRANTS. An kafa shirin a farko a shekarar 1998, an tsara shirin ne don sake tura wani kaso na ribar injin caca zuwa al'ummomin yankin. Duk da haka, abin da aka taba fassara shi a matsayin wani aikin agaji ya samo asali zuwa nauyin gudanarwa da kuma wani batu na tashin hankali na siyasa, yana tura mai tsara dokoki zuwa iyakar aikinsa.

Shugabar ILGA Caroline Lamb ta yi magana game da matsin lamba da ke fuskantar hukumar ta. Kowace shekara, hukumar tana da nauyin sarrafa aikace-aikace sama da 500 a cikin tsawon makonni biyu ko kasa da haka. Wannan tsananin jadawali ya hana hukumar yin ainihin sa ido kan bin ka'idoji. Sakamakon haka, Lamb ta ba da shawarar cewa ofishin kwamishinan kudaden shiga na jihar ya gudanar da shirin, yana kwatanta shi a matsayin shirin rage haraji fiye da aikin tsara dokoki. Yana da wuya ga mai tsaron doka ya mika iko da son rai, amma ƙuntataccen aiki ya bayyana ba za a iya shawo kan shi ba.

Lambobi da gaskiya

Nisan kudin da ake magana a kai babba ne. A cewar rahoton gudummawar 2025, an bayar da jimillar dala miliyan 127 a cikin tallafin. Wani babban kaso na wannan, musamman dala miliyan 53.3, an tura shi zuwa kungiyoyin da ke da nasaba da wasanni. Gaskiyar ce ta cece-kuce ta ta'allaka ne ga tsarin haraji: kungiyoyi masu riba sama da dala miliyan 1 na iya samun ragin haraji na kashi 1.85% na ribar injin caca, muddin suka ware akalla 0.75% na ribar da aka tsara don ayyukan al'umma.

Dan majalisar Green Cate Faehrmann ya kasance mai sukar wannan yarjejeniya, yana amfani da kalmar "rort" don kwatanta abin da ta gani a matsayin zamba.

"ClubGRANTS abin da kungiyoyin ke dogara da shi don su tsayayya wa duk wani gyare-gyare. Gaskiyar ita ce ba su da karimci, su ma rort ne." - Cate Faehrmann, Dan majalisar Green a New South Wales

Abin da ya kara wa cece-kuce shi ne bayanan da suka nuna cewa mazauna New South Wales sun yi asarar dala biliyan 2.38 a kan injin ramut a lokacin kwata na biyu na 2026. Yayin da asarar masu amfani ta kai ga mafi girma, masana'antar caca tana ci gaba da amfana da rangwamen haraji ta hanyar rarraba wani karamin kaso na wadannan kudaden.

Bayanai

Babban matsalar da samfurin ClubGRANTS shi ne rashin kulawa mai tsauri. An ba kungiyoyi izinin tura kudi don inganta wurarensu idan za su iya ba da dalilin amfanin al'umma. A halin yanzu babu wani tsari na tabbatarwa da zai tabbatar da cewa wadanda suka karbi tallafin sun yi amfani da kudin yadda ya kamata. Hukumar gwamnatin Labor ta Minns kuma tana fuskantar zargi saboda tsarewar bita na hukuma na shirin da aka kammala a watan Janairu 2025. Yayin da jama'a ke jira gaskiya, kimanin injin ramut 65,000 ci gaba da aiki a kungiyoyi a fadin jihar.

Yayin da gwamnati ta gabatar da dokar da nufin rage yawan injunan caca gaba daya daga adadin yanzu na 87,000, masu suka na jayayya cewa matakan ba su isa ba. Misali, adadin kwace na cinikin hakkokin mallakar injunan caca ana sa ran karuwa daga kashi daya cikin uku zuwa daya cikin biyu. Duk da haka, 'yan majalisar kamar Faehrmann na jayayya cewa wadannan sauye-sauye ba komai bane face "gyare-gyare a gefe" kuma sun kasa magance jarabar da jihar da kungiyoyi ke yi ga samun kudin shiga daga caca.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Lamarin da ke faruwa a New South Wales ya bambanta da tsarin mulki a Jamus a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Gwamnatoci kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Duk da cewa kungiyoyin Ostireliya na gudanar da dubunnan injuna tare da ka'idojin alhakin jama'a masu sauki, 'yan wasan Jamus suna kariya ta GGL (Hukumar Caca ta Hadin Gwiwa ta Jihohi). Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, tsarin LUGAS yana tabbatar da iyakar ajiyar kudi ta kowane wata ga dukkan masu aiki na Yuro 1,000, wani matakin kariya da a halin yanzu ba ya wanzuwa a kasuwar NSW.

Bugu da kari, Jamus tana aiwatar da iyakar fare na Yuro 1 a kowane zagaye akan injunan ramummuka ta yanar gizo don rage asarar kudi cikin sauri. A New South Wales, manufar mulki sau da yawa tana kama da sake rarraba haraji bayan da asarar ta faru, maimakon hana cutar tun farko. 'Yan wasan Jamus na iya dogaro da jerin sunayen GGL don gano masu aiki na doka, suna tabbatar da cewa ba a yi amfani da kudinsu a cikin shirye-shiryen bayar da tallafi ba tare da tsauraran kulawa kan kare 'yan wasa da rigakafin jaraba.

Menene ma'anar hakan ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga masu aiki da ke rike da lasisin GGL, cece-kuce na Ostireliya yana zama tunatarwa game da darajar tsarin mulki mai gaskiya da kuma dogaro da kai. A Jamus, masu aiki na cika wajibcin kasafin kudi ba tare da damar sake karbar haraji ta hanyar tallafin al'umma da ke jagorancin PR ba. Wannan yana kiyaye wani iyaka mai tsabta tsakanin kulawar gwamnati, haraji, da alhakin jama'a na kamfani. Gidajen caca masu lasisin Jamus dole ne su nuna dabarun rage cutarwa ta gaba maimakon yin amfani da bayar da gudummawa ga agaji don guje wa bincike. Wannan tsari yana ingiza kwanciyar hankali na kasuwa na dogon lokaci da amincewar mabukaci, yana guje wa rikice-rikicen muradun da ke damun fannin caca na New South Wales a yanzu.