Dokokin Amurka kan Crypto: Hukumar CFTC ta fara shirin B bayan rashin nasarar Dokar CLARITY

Canjin muhimmi a cikin tsarin kadarorin dijital yana faruwa a Amurka. Bayan da Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta yi watsi da Dokar Kula da Kasuwar Kadarorin Dijital (Digital Asset Market CLARITY Act) da kuri'u 49-50, Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Kayayyaki (CFTC) ta fara wani mataki na gudanarwa. Hukumar ta aika da cikakken fakitin dokoki zuwa Fadar White House don yin nazari, da nufin sarrafa kasuwannin crypto a ƙarƙashin ikon da take dashi na yanzu. Wannan mataki shine martani kai tsaye ga rashin samun isasshen kuri'u 60 da Majalisa ta kasa cimma wanda ake buƙata don ci gaba da manyan dokoki.

Shawarar, mai taken "Regulation Crypto Asset Transactions and Regulation Crypto Asset Markets," tana wakiltar wani muhimmin lokaci. Yayin da 'yan siyasa a Washington ke tattauna kariyar masu amfani da kuma sha'awar Donald Trump game da crypto, CFTC na samar da gaskiya a fili. Wannan mataki ya zo ne kwanaki kadan bayan jefa kuri'un Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 15 ga Satumba. Yana aiki a matsayin cikakken alama cewa masu kula da harkokin suna da ƙudirin cike gibin da rashin aikin doka ya bari. Masu ruwa da tsaki a kasuwa da kuma musanyawa yanzu suna kallon Ofishin Harkokin Bayanai da Gudanarwa (OIRA), wanda ya karɓi takardar a ranar 17 ga Satumba.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Jefa kuri'a a Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 15 ga Satumba wata babbar koma baya ce ga masu goyon bayan sa ido na tarayya. Da kuri'u 49 na amincewa da 50 na rashin amincewa, motsin ya kasa kaiwa ga iyakar kuri'u 60 da ake bukata. 'Yan Republican uku Susan Collins, Josh Hawley, da Thom Tillis sun hade da 'yan Democrats wajen adawa da motsin, wanda ya hana samun ci gaba. A halin yanzu, masana'antar crypto ta ci gaba da zama mai ƙarfi, tare da Bitcoin da ke kasuwanci a kusan $76,500 a lokacin waɗannan matakan sarrafawa kuma manyan jami'an masana'antu kamar Coinbase suna yaba wa shirin na CFTC.

"Amurka ce kuma za ta ci gaba da zama babban birnin crypto na duniya. CFTC ta kulle kuma a shirye take ta aika da dokokinta don sabon sararin samaniya na kuɗi." - Michael Selig, Shugaban CFTC

Babban abu na sabon yunƙurin shine ƙirƙirar wani nau'in musamman na Designated Contract Market (DCM) wanda aka tsara don kasuwancin crypto. Wannan zai ba wa dandamali damar bayar da samfuran dijital da ake amfani da su ko kuma waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ƙarƙashin dokoki da aka tsara don wannan yanki. A baya, masu samarwa da yawa sun yi aiki a wani yanki na shari'a tsakanin ikon SEC da CFTC.

Bayanai

Rikicin kan Dokar CLARITY ya kasance ta hanyar rashin amincewa sosai. 'Yan majalisar Democrats sun ci gaba da bayyana damuwa game da rashin kare masu amfani da kuma yiwuwar tashe-tashen hankula na ɗabi'a game da alaƙar Donald Trump da crypto. Duk da haka, CFTC a ƙarƙashin Michael Selig ta nuna tun tuni a watan Agusta cewa za ta iya aiki ba tare da Majalisa ba idan ta zama dole. An yi la'akari da takaddun da aka shigar tare da OIRA a matsayin matakan farko kuma a halin yanzu ba a sanya su a matsayin masu tasiri a tattalin arziki ba, wanda zai iya hanzarta tsarin nazari.

Hukumar CFTC da Hukumar Harkokin Kuɗi ta Amurka (SEC) sun ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa a watan Maris dangane da yadda ake tafiyar da wasu kadarorin crypto a ƙarƙashin dokokin tsaro na tarayya. Duk da haka, ba tare da Dokar CLARITY ba, rarrabuwar kawuna bayyananne game da abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin amfani maimakon tsaro ya kasance babu. Wannan jayayya tana ci gaba da kasancewa ba a warware ta ba, wanda ke nuna rashin tabbas ga wuraren dandalin duniya masu son yin aiki a Amurka.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus da ke amfani da cryptocurrencies don ma'amalar gidan caca ta kan layi, matakin Amurka yana da tasiri kai tsaye. A Jamus, yanayin doka yana ƙarƙashin Dokar Yarjejeniya ta Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Cryptocurrencies a matsayin hanyar biyan kuɗi kai tsaye kusan ba su wanzu a gidajen caca da Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwar Jihohi kan Caca (GGL) ta ba lasisi saboda tsauraran ƙa'idodin yaƙi da wanke kuɗi da kuma iyakar kuɗin da aka ajiya na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata wanda aka sa ido ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS. Duk da haka, bayanin tsari a Amurka na iya sa masu samar da sabis na crypto na duniya su daidaita ka'idodinsu, ƙara aminci ga masu amfani da walat a tsawon lokaci.

Koyaya, duk wanda ke son yin wasa bisa doka a Jamus dole ne ya tsaya ga jerin sunayen GGL. Yayin da masu samarwa da lasisi daga Malta (MGA) ko Curacao sukan tallata biyan kuɗin crypto, ba sa ba da matakan kariya na tsarin Jamus, kamar iyakar Yuro 1 a kowace zagaye ko haɗin kai da fayil ɗin rufewar OASIS.

Abin da hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL

Gidajen caca na Jamus da ke da lasisin GGL suna amfana daga tsarin tsari na Amurka saboda yana inganta kwanciyar hankali na kasuwar kuɗi ta duniya. Tun da yawancin masu samar da fasaha don caca ta kan layi suna da hedikwata ko suna da manyan rassa a Amurka, tsarin hukumar CFTC mai tsabta yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun mafita ta software a fagen fasahar blockchain. Har abada GlüStV 2021 ba ta ba da izinin biyan kuɗin crypto ba, tasirin ayyukan yau da kullun a Jamus ya kasance yana da iyaka. Duk da haka, yana ƙarfafa yanayin zuwa ƙwarewa, yana ƙaura daga kasuwannin launin toka marasa tsari zuwa yanayi mai tsaro da aka saka idanu.