Yara Suna Cinikin Billiyoyin Dala: Kasuwannin Hasashe na Amurka A Karkashin Bincike Kan Amfani da Marasa Higgins

Sakamakon wani bincike da CNN ta gudanar ya nuna cewa mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba na taka rawar gani a cinikayyar da ake yi a wadannan dandaloli. Abin da aka bayyana a hukumance a matsayin ciniki a kwangilolin abubuwa, a zahirin gaskiya ya fito fili a matsayin yin caca ta wasanni da aka boye, wanda ya kamata a hana matasa yin sa.

Jigon muhawarar shi ne ko wadannan dandaloli suna bayar da sabbin kayayyakin hada-hadar kudi ne kawai ko kuma sun bude kofa ga matasa don yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. A Amurka, mafi karancin shekaru don yin caca ta wasanni shi ne 21 a jihohi da dama. Masu fashin ba da ciniki suna jayayya cewa suna da banbanci da yin caca ta gargajiya, amma iyakokin suna kara rikicewa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa masu bayarwa kamar Kalshi yanzu suna gabatar da hadin gwiwar ciniki, wanda aka sani a masana'antu a matsayin parlays, wanda ke kara yawan hadari da kudaden shiga ga masu gudanarwa.

Lambobi da gaskiya

Akwai bayanai da ke nuna cewa cinikayyar da matasa ke yi babba ce. A Kalshi kadai, ana rade-radin cewa masu amfani da ba su kai shekara 18 ba na da kimanin dala biliyan 5.4 a cikin cinikayya. Daga wannan, dala biliyan 3.9 ana danganta su da kwangiloli da aka danganta kai tsaye ga abubuwan wasanni. Wadannan adadi na nuna banbanci da ikirarin masu bayarwa cewa matasa na samar da kason karancin cinikayya. Yayin da Kalshi ya kai kimanin dala biliyan 22 a Maris 2026, abokin hamayyarsa Polymarket na neman kimanin dala biliyan 15. Idan aka kwatanta, hakan zai sa Polymarket ya fi dandaloli na masana'antu kamar DraftKings ko MGM Resorts International daraja.

Sakamakon bunkasuwa mai sauri ma yana bayyane a cikin kididdigar kwata-kwata. A kwata na farko na 2026, jimillar cinikayya a Polymarket ya ninka fiye da na kwata na baya, inda aka yi cinikin dala biliyan 10.6 a watan Maris kadai. Wadannan dandaloli suna jawo adadi mai yawa na jari. Misali, Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), kamfanin da ke kula da New York Stock Exchange, ya riga ya saka kusan dala miliyan 600 a Polymarket a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar dala biliyan 2.

Tarihi

Babban matsalar na tattare ne a tasirin tunani na wadannan bayarwa. Masana na gargadi cewa dandaloli na yin niyya don kirkirar yanayi kamar wasan bidiyo don jawo matasa. Wani labari a jaridar Science ya jaddada tun a watan Afrilu cewa sabbin abubuwa akai-akai da kuma ci gaba da gudana na abubuwan da ke faruwa suna kawar da wuraren tsayawa na halitta ga masu amfani. Hakan na kara yawan shaye-shaye, wanda ka iya haifar da mummunar sakamako, musamman ga matasa.

"Suna ƙoƙarin samar da wannan ƙwarewa; kamar ƙwarewar wasan bidiyo ne, wajen tura wannan ga matasa. A yayin da muke sanin kimiyya cewa wannan samfur ne mai sa annashuwa sosai wanda ke haifar da lahani mai ban mamaki." - Les Bernal, National Director of Stop Predatory Gambling

Ko da yake Kalshi yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Kayayyaki (CFTC) tun Yuli 2021, kare matasa ya kasance wani wuri da ba a rufe ba. Wasu 'yan wasa kamar Fanatics sun fi yin taka-tsantsan kuma ba sa ba da damar masu amfani da su ƙasa da shekaru 21 a kasuwannin hasashensu don guje wa rikicin da'a. Duk da haka, Shugaba Tarek Mansour ya kare kamfaninsa sosai, yana bayyana samfuran a matsayin mafi kyau fiye da yin fare na al'ada.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa na Jamus, lamarin bayyane ne amma duk da haka yana da haɗari. Wuraren kamar Kalshi ko Polymarket ba su da lasisin Hukumar Caca ta Jihohi (GGL). Duk wanda ya yi fare a waɗannan shafuka daga Jamus yana yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yarjejeniyar Caca ta Jihohi ta Jamus ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ta kafa matsaloli masu tsauri don kare masu amfani, waɗanda wuraren hasashen na Amurka ba su kula da su ba. Wannan ya haɗa da iyakar ajiya mai tsauri na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata a duk masu samarwa, wanda tsarin LUGAS ke lura da shi. Iyakar fare na Yuro ɗaya a kowane juyawa don ramummuka da kuma tsauraran binciken shaidar mutum don hana yara su ma tilas ne a Jamus. Saboda haka, masu amfani da Jamus ya kamata su duba jerin farar fata na hukumar GGL don ganin ko mai samarwa yana da halaltaka. Yin aiki a wuraren hasashen da ba a sarrafa su ba yana ba da kariya ta shari'a ga cin nasara kuma yana ɗauke da haɗarin dakatar da asusu ba tare da faɗakarwa ba.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Dolelen Jamus masu lasisi dole ne su yi hattara da wannan yanayin. GGL mai yiwuwa zai buƙaci ƙarfafa ƙoƙarin hana samun damar irin waɗannan dandamali na haram na ƙasashen waje ta hanyar toshewar IP ko toshewar biyan kuɗi. Ga gidajen caca na bisa doka, ci gaban Amurka yana zama tabbaci ga tsauraran buƙatunsu. Yayin da Kalshi ke yin tasiri tare da biliyoyin juzu'i daga ƙanana, masu samarwa na Jamus sun tabbatar ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarsu da tsarin toshewar OASIS cewa kariyar matasa ita ce babban fifiko anan. Rashin gasa da aka samu ta hanyar tsauraran iyakokin Yuro 1 a Jamus yana da zafi, amma cece-kuce na yanzu a Amurka ya nuna yadda sauri tsarin sassauci ba tare da kula da shekaru mai inganci ba zai iya faduwa cikin rashin kyau. Masu samarwa na Jamus masu daraja sau da yawa suna amfani da irin waɗannan labarai don nuna sadaukarwarsu ga wasan kwaikwayo mai aminci.

Tushe: cdn.feedcontrol.net