Neymar da Vinícius Júnior Sunay Fuskantar Zargi: Brazil Yana Binciken Kwangilolin Tallan Faretti

Duniyar kwallon kafa ta Brazil mai cike da kayatarwa a halin yanzu tana fafatawa da gaskiyar kare mabukaci. Yayin da taurari kamar Neymar Júnior da Vinícius Júnior ke ci gaba da haskawa a filin wasa, kuɗaɗen shiga da suke samu daga masana'antar caca suna ƙarƙashin bincike mai tsanani. Cibiyar Haɗin Kan Kare Mabukaci ta Jihar Espírito Santo, wacce aka sani da CINDEC, ta ƙaddamar da bincike na hukuma wanda ya wuce bada shawarwari kawai. Yana mai da hankali kan alhakin da shahararrun mutane ke ɗauka yayin da suke ƙarfafa miliyoyin magoya baya su shiga cikin yin fare mai haɗari.

Hukumar ta tattara jerin manyan mutane waɗanda yanzu haka suka karɓi sanarwa ta hukuma daga masu tsara doka. Bayan manyan 'yan wasan kwallon kafa Neymar da Vinícius Júnior, sunayen kamar Ronaldo Nazário, sanannen mai sharhi Galvão Bueno, da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a talabijin Adriane Galisteu sun bayyana a jjerin. Haka kuma ana buƙatar masu tasiri kamar Léo Santana da Luciano Huck su yi martani. Binciken ya samo tushensa ne daga bayanan damuwa: wani bincike ya nuna cewa kashi 57% na waɗanda aka bincika sun bayyana cewa shahararrun mutane sun yi tasiri a kan halayensu na yin fare. Wannan babbar tasirin tunani yanzu za a bayyana shi a sarai a cikin sharuddan doka.

Kididdiga da bayanai

Sikelin matsalar a Brazil yana da girma. Hukuma na kimanta kuɗaɗen da al'umma ke kashewa game da caca a kowace shekara kusan biliyan 38.8 na Real na Brazil, wanda ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 7.5. Yanayin da gidaje masu ƙaramin ƙarfi ke ciki yana da ban tsoro musamman. Wani bincike da Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Ƙasa ta bayar ya kammala cewa bashin yin fare ya tura kusan iyalai 270,000 cikin rashi mai tsanani a cikin lokaci na shekaru uku. Dangane da waɗannan lambobi, tallace-tallace masu zafi waɗanda galibi ke ba da alkawarin farin ciki, arziki, da nasara suna aiki kamar mai a kan wuta.

Neymar Júnior shi ne babban cibiyar wannan binciken. CINDEC ta bashi kwana goma na kasuwanci takamaimai don tabbatar da ko zai ci gaba da haɗin gwiwar tallansa da kamfanonin yin fare. Idan ya zaɓi yin hakan, dole ne ya samar da cikakken shaida cewa kamfen ɗin sun cika duk buƙatun doka. Wannan ya haɗa da gargaɗin jaraba na tilas, wanda tun daga Yuli 2026 dole ne ya rufe aƙalla kashi 10% na sararin tallan. Saƙon daga hukuma ba shi da wata ma'ana: idan ka ci gaba da tallatawa, kai ne ke da cikakken haɗin gwiwa kan abin da zai faru.

Tarihi

Yanayin doka a Brazil ya canza sosai a Yuli 2026. Yayin da Ma'aikatar Kuɗi da kuma Sakatariyar sa ta Wasan kwaikwayo da Yin Fare (SPA) suka ba da izini na hukuma ga kamfanoni kusan 85, an kuma tsaurara jagororin talla a lokaci guda. Tallace-tallace ba za su iya ba da shawarar cewa caca shine mafita ga matsalolin kuɗi ko kuma hanyar samun matsayi a cikin al'umma. Kare yara su ne cibiyar waɗannan sabbin dokoki. An haramta wa kamfen yin amfani da abubuwa da aka tsara don jawo hankalin yara ko bayyana a wuraren da aka fi ziyarta da waɗanda ba su kai shekaru 18 ba.

"Manufar ita ce a bi da fatawa kamar yadda ake bi da taba." - Dario Durigan, Ministan Kuɗi na Brazil

Wannan kwatancen ya nuna tsananin halin da ake ciki. A birane kamar Rio de Janeiro, ma'aikatan birni sun riga sun fara rufe allunan talla na yin fare. Duk da haka, lauyoyi kamar Juliana Prates, wacce ta yi kamfen don ƙaƙƙarfan dokoki tun bayan da ɗan uwanta ya kashe kansa saboda basussukan caca, suna sukar rashin ƙwazo na siyasa inda kuɗin manyan taurari ke shiga.

Koyaya, lamarin mai tasiri Virginia Fonseca, wacce aka maka a kotu saboda ba da shawarar yin fare a wasa tsakanin Cape Verde da Argentina, ya nuna cewa kotuna yanzu suna tafiya da sauri.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, wannan ci gaban yana ba da kwatance mai ban sha'awa ga kasuwar cikin gida. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) tana tsara kasuwa sosai. Yayin da Brazil yanzu ke tattauna nauyin masu tasiri, Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwar Jihohi kan Caca (GGL) ta riga ta kafa iyakoki masu tsauri. 'Yan wasan Jamus sun fi kariya daga tarkon kuɗi waɗanda ke lalata dubunnan iyalai a Brazil a yanzu, godiya ga iyakar kuɗin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata a duk masu samarwa (tsarin LUGAS) da kuma iyakar Yuro 1 a kowane juyawa a kan ramummuka na dijital.

Babban al'amari shine jerin sunayen GGL. Masu samarwa a cikin wannan jeri ne kawai aka ba da izinin yin aiki a Jamus. 'Yan wasan Jamus ya kamata su ga rahotannin Brazil a matsayin gargaɗi: talla mai tsanani daga manyan taurari na duniya ba alama ce ta amincin mai samarwa ba. Akasin haka, irin waɗannan kamfen galibi suna kai wa ga motsin rai don guje wa hanyoyin kare hankali. A Jamus, talla da aka yi wa kanana ko kuma ta ƙunshi abin da ba daidai ba an haramta sosai kuma GGL tana hukunta shi akai-akai.

Abin da ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL

Ga masu aiki da lasisin GGL na Jamus, yanayin da ake ciki a Brazil ya tabbatar da hanyar tsari mai tsauri. Gidajen caca da ke aiki a Jamus dole ne su tabbatar da cewa tallarsu ba ta ba da shawarar cewa caca tushen samun kuɗi ne mai dorewa ba. Ci gaban da ke a Kudancin Amurka ya nuna cewa manyan taurari kamar Neymar na iya wakiltar haɗarin alhaki ga kasuwanni masu tsari. An shawarci masu samarwa masu lasisin GGL da su dogara ga mutunci na gida, maimakon shaidar duniya waɗanda kwangilolinsu yanzu ke ƙarƙashin binciken gudanarwa.