Haruwar Yin Fare-Fare da Wasanni a Ohio Ta Hada da Karuwar Magance Adalolin Yin Fare-Fare

Sakamakon arziƙi a kasuwar yin caca ta wasanni a Amurka na nuna mugun sashenta. Tun bayan da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukunci a 2018 wanda ya buɗe wa jihohi hanyar halaltar da yin caca ta hanyar wasanni, an yi cinikin dala biliyan 250 da manyan gidajen caca, in ji Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Amurka. Duk da haka, a Ohio, inda yin caca ta hal hợp hanya ta fara ne kawai a watan Janairun 2023, farin cikin farko ya koma damuwa. Kakar wasan NFL ta 2026 tana tura adadi zuwa sabbin matsayi yayin da tsarin tallafi na zamantakewa ke ƙarewa.

Gwamna Mike DeWine, wanda ya sanya hannu kan dokar hal hợp ta 2021, ya bayyana nadama mai zurfi. Yana kwatanta ci gaban da ake ciki da matsalar lafiya ta ƙasa. Waɗanda abin ya shafa sun ba da rahoton basussuka da suka kai dala 60,000 da kuma tsananin harin da ake yi ta hanyar manhannin katin sadarwa da ke yin amfani da halayen matasa maza musamman. Samun damar yin caca koyaushe a wayoyin hannu ya mayar da yin caca daga wani sashe na zamantakewa kai tsaye zuwa rayuwar yau da kullum, wanda masana ke cewa ya rage matakin shiga sosai.

Adadi da abubuwa

Binciken kididdiga daga Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Caca ta Ohio da kuma Ƙungiyar Matsalolin Caca ta Ohio sun zana hoto mara kyau. A cikin wata guda na farko bayan fara aikin a watan Janairu 2023, masu caca sun sanya cinikin dala biliyan 1 da yawa. Bayanan da ake da su a yanzu sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 2.8 cikin ɗari na manya a Ohio suna da matsalar yin caca. Wannan ya yi daidai da kimanin mutane 255,000, wanda Claire Spada na Ƙungiyar Matsalolin Caca ta kwatanta da dukan yawan jama'ar birnin Toledo.

Ƙaruwar waɗanda ke neman taimako tana da ban mamaki musamman. Tun daga 2023, an samu ƙaruwa da kashi 55 cikin ɗari a kiran layin waya na taimakon matsalar caca. Amfani da albarkatu don toshe damar shiga shafukan yanar gizo na yin caca ya tashi daga masu amfani 88 a 2023 zuwa masu amfani 600 har zuwa yanzu a 2026.

"Na ji mutane suna kiransa da sabon cutar opioid. Mun fara ganin matasa da yawa, musamman matasa maza. Katin sadarwar su na kallon duk abin da kake yi, kowace caca da kake yi da kuma yawan lokacin da kake can." - Paige Huskey, Tsohon Masu Caca

Tarihi

Babban abin da ke haifar da matsalar shine tallatawa yayin kakar NFL. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Amurka ta yi hasashen cinikin hợp na dala biliyan 29.5 ga kakar wasan NFL ta 2026. Masana sun soki cewa manhannin yin caca ta wasanni suna amfani da fasali da ke kama da wasannin bidiyo, gami da kyaututtuka da zane-zane da ke da nufin tsarin jin daɗin kwakwalwa. Dopamine hit yakan faru ne a cikin tsammanin cin nasara, ba kawai a lokacin cin nasara da kanta ba.

Sakamakon tattalin arziki ya wuce asarar mutum ɗaya. Wani rahoto daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta UCLA Anderson ya gano cewa matsakaicin maki kiredit a jihohin da aka hal hợp da yin caca ta wasanni ta yanar gizo ya ragu da kusan maki 2.75. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin fatara da kuma matakai na tattara basussuka. A Ohio, adawar siyasa na ƙaruwa: wakilai biyu sun gabatar da "Dokar Ceto Wasanni ta Ohio." Wannan dokar ta ba da shawarar haramta yin caca ta wasanni ta yanar gizo gaba ɗaya, kawar da cinikin cinikin tsinkaya, da kuma iyakance cinikin mutum ɗaya zuwa dala 100.

Me yasa yake da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, halin da ake ciki a Ohio yana tunasar da mahimmancin tsauraran dokoki. Duk da cewa Amurka tana bin hanyar sassauci sosai, Yarjejeniyar Jihohin kan Caca ta Jamus (GlüStV 2021) tana ba da kariya mafi girma. A Jamus, iyakar kudi da ake iya cirewa ga duk masu ba da sabis na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ita ce ginshikin kare 'yan wasa. Tsarin LUGAS yana lura da wannan iyaka sosai don hana irin tarin basussukan da aka ruwaito a Ohio.

Bugu da ƙari, an yi wa wasannin da ke da alaƙa da lamuran wasa waɗanda ke iya haifar da jaraba sosai a Jamus. Iyakacin Yuro ɗaya ga kowane zagaye na injinan ramummuka da kuma tsauraran binciken ganowa sun tabbatar da cewa kananan yara da waɗanda aka hana ba za su iya samun damar yin caca ba. Duk wanda ke wasa a Jamus tare da mai ba da lasisi daga Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder (GGL) ana kare shi ta hanyar tsarin OASIS, wanda, sabanin hanyoyin sa-kai a Ohio, yana ba da damar hana yin caca a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ci gaban da ke faruwa a Ohio yana ƙarfafa matsayin GGL mai tsauri game da masu ba da sabis na waje daga Malta ko Curacao. masu lasisin Jamus dole ne su tabbatar da cewa ba sa amfani da algorithms don magudi ko haɓaka halayyar jaraba, amma don gano matsalolin halayen da wuri. Ga gidajen caca na GGL, rikicin da ke Amurka yana nufin cewa mai da hankali kan Caca mai Alhaki ba zai iya zama kawai kayan talla ba, amma wajibi ne ta doka don ci gaba da lasisinsu. Tallace-tallace masu tsauri tare da manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a Amurka, ana tsauraran dokoki a Jamus don hana saba da caca, musamman a tsakanin matasa.