An Shigar da Apple da Laifi a Brazil Saboda Babu Tabbacin Shekaru a Wasannin Caca

An Shigar da Apple da Laifi a Brazil Saboda Babu Tabbacin Shekaru a Wasannin Caca

Bayan Fage

Apple na fuskantar babbar ƙalubale ta shari'a a Brazil bayan ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin yara uku sun shigar da ƙarar laifi, suna zargin kamfanin fasaha da rashin hana yara samun damar aikace-aikacen caca.

Ƙungiyoyin—Anced, Educafro Brasil, da Centro Santo Dias de Direitos Humanos—suna neman taimakon kotu don tilasta wa Apple aiwatar da tsauraran ƙuntatawa bisa ga shekaru a kan App Store ɗinta cikin kwanaki goma. Maganar ta nuna karuwar tasirin tsakanin manyan dandamalolin fasaha na duniya da dokokin tsaro na dijital na gida, musamman game da fallasa yara ga abubuwan da ke kama da gidan caca.

Idan kotu ta yi hukunci a kan masu shigar da ƙara, Apple na iya fuskantar tarar R$500,000 a kowace rana, wanda ya kai kusan £72,300. Ƙarar ta yi nuni da takamaimai ga aikace-aikace kamar "Casino Roulette: Roulettist," wanda ke bayar da poker, baccarat, da injunan ramummuka (slot machines). Duk da cewa taken aikace-aikacen yana ɗauke da gargaɗin "18+" a sarari, masu shigar da ƙara suna jayayya cewa wannan gaskiya ne kawai. Suna ikirarin cewa a kowane lokaci yayin zazzagewa ko amfani da shi, ba a taɓa buƙatar masu amfani da su samar da shaidar shekaru ba, tabbacin takarda, ko kuma yin nazarin fuska. Wannan rashin hana jama'a yana baiwa yara damar shiga cikin hanyoyin caca da kashe kuɗi na gaske akan kuɗin wucin gadi.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Sakamakon kuɗi da ke tattare da waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna da girma. A cikin lamarin aikace-aikacen "Roulettist," masu amfani na iya siyan kuɗi a farashin da ya fara daga R$19.90 har zuwa R$599.90. Duk da waɗannan cinikayyar kuɗi na gaske, shingen shiga ya kasance babu shi ga ƙananan masu amfani. Márlon Reis, wani lauya mai wakiltar Anced, ya jaddada wannan gazawar mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin tabbatarwa:

"An rubuta cewa, a kowane lokaci, ba a buƙatar shaidar shekaru, tabbacin takarda ko kuma nazarin fuska don samun damar abin da ke ciki." - Márlon Reis, Lauya Mai Wakiltar Anced

Asalin shari'ar shine Estatuto Digital da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA Digital) na Brazil, wata doka da aka fara aiwatarwa a wannan shekara don ƙarfafa kare yara a sararin dijital. Ta buƙaci cewa duk wata dandalin da ke bayar da abubuwan da ke nufi ga manya dole ne ta sami hanyoyin tabbatar da shekaru masu aiki. Apple ta mayar da martani ta hanyar cewa har yanzu tana cikin tsarin daidaitawa da waɗannan bukatun na gida. Kamfanin ya ce fasalin tabbatar da shekaru yana nan a matakin gwaji kuma ana sa ran zai kasance wani ɓangare na babban sabuntawar software don masu amfani a Brazil a cikin watanni masu zuwa.

Tarihi

Wannan yaƙin shari'a ya faru ne a tsakiyar karuwar bincike na kasuwar iGaming ta Brazil. Tun lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da Dokar 14.790, wacce ke tsara caca ta kan layi a ƙasar, an sami karuwar ayyukan kasuwanci na halal da na haram. Masu sharhi a fannoni daban-daban a wuraren taro kamar SiGMA South America sun lura da ƙalubalen da ke tattare da kiyaye yanayi mai lafiya yayin da yankin ke ci gaba da girma. Bugu da ƙari, karuwar damfara da fasahar AI ke taimakawa, kamar tallace-tallace na zurfin jabu (deepfake) da ke nuna masu gabatar da labarai don tallata aikace-aikacen caca, ya sa masu tsara dokoki suka kara taka-tsantsan. Hukumar Kula da Caca ta Burtaniya ta riga ta yi gargaɗi cewa irin waɗannan fasahohi na iya amfani da su don wuce ka'idojin KYC (Sanin Abokin Cinikinka) na gargajiya, wata damuwa da ta yi kama da matsalolin da aka taso a cikin ƙarar da aka shigar a Brazil.

Me Ya Sa Yake Da Muhimmanci Ga 'Yan Wasa A Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, wannan yanayin ya zama wani bambanci da yanayin tsarin mulki na gida. A ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Kasashen kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021), dokar Jamus ta buƙaci nan take da kuma tilas tabbatar da ganin kowane mai amfani. Wannan rashin tsaikawa da aka ruwaito a Brazil zai zama ba zai yiwu ba ta doka ga duk wani mai lasisi daga GGL (Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder). 'Yan wasa na Jamus suna amfana daga tsarin cibiyar sadarwa (LUGAS) wanda ke tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da iyakokin shekaru da iyaka na ajiya daga lokacin da mai amfani ya nemi yin rajista. Wannan matakin kariya ne sanadiyyar da ake shawartar 'yan wasa da su yi amfani da masu ba da sabis kawai da aka samu akan jerin sunayen GGL na hukuma.

Menene Hakan Ke Nufi Ga Gidan Caca masu Lasisin GGL

Gidan caca masu lasisin GGL dole ne su bi wasu mafi tsauraran ka'idojin alhakin zamantakewa a duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da iyakacin ajiya na €1,000 a kowane wata da kuma iyakacin €1 a kowane juzu'i akan ramummuka na gani (virtual slots). Ga waɗannan masu lasisi, ƙarar da aka shigar a Brazil kan Apple tuna ne cewa alhakin kare 'yan wasa yana kuma kan wuraren rarrabawa. Duk da cewa gidajen caca masu lasisin Jamus suna da nasu shingen tabbatarwa, matsin lamba kan kamfanoni kamar Apple da Google don aiwatar da waɗannan dokokin a matakin kantin sayar da kaya yana samar da ƙarin matakin tsaro. Yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin dijital ya kasance mai hamayya ga masu ba da sabis na haram waɗanda suka yi watsi da ƙuntatawa na shekaru.