Zarge-zargen Farinciki: Kotu ta Amurka ta yi watsi da karar da aka yi wa gidajen caca na Atlantic City

Hargitsiyar shari'a na tasowa a cikin gidajen otal masu alfarma na Atlantic City, biyo bayan yanke hukunci da ya sanya masana'antar karimci da caca ta duniya cikin tsanani. A ranar Laraba, kwamitin alkali uku na kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ya janye wani yanke hukunci na baya, yana mai farfado da karar kwaskwarimar hadin baki kan manyan kamfanoni na masana'antu da suka hada da Caesars Entertainment, MGM Resorts International, da Hard Rock International. Babban zargin shine cewa wadannan kamfanoni sun yi amfani da kecin hankali don samar da haramtacciyar kungiyar gyara farashi, wanda ke kara kudin dakunan otal da hana gasa.

Wadanda ake kara, ciki har da Karen Cornish-Adebiyi, Luis Santiago, da Monica Blair-Smith, sun yi zargin cewa masu gudanar da gidajen caca sun yi amfani da kamfanin samar da software na Cendyn Group, dandali na Rainmaker, a matsayin hanyar hadin kai. Maimakon tsayar da farashi daban-daban bisa ga bukatar kasuwa, an yi zargin cewa otal-otal sun bayar da bayanai na sirri, na lokaci-lokaci game da tsadar dakuna da kuma cunkoso ga algorithm. Wannan aiki ya ba da damar AI ta samar da shawarwarin farashi da ke kara riba ga dukkan mahalarta tare da kawar da hadarin samun raguwar farashi daga masu gasa.

Lambobi da gaskiya

Shawarwarin kididdiga da aka gabatar a lokacin karar yana da ban mamaki. A cewar fayilolin shari'a, masu gudanar da otal-otal sun karɓi shawarwarin tsadar da AI ta samar kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na lokacin. Wannan daidaituwa ta ba kamfanoni damar kula da farashi mai girma ba tare da wani yanayin gasa mai tsanani ba. Wuraren da abin ya shafa sun hada da manyan wurare kamar Caesars, Harrah’s, Tropicana, otal-otal da wurin caca na MGM na Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa, da kuma Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City.

Shari'ar ta dogara ne akan Sashe na 1 na Dokar Sherman, dokar kwaskwarimar tushe a Amurka. Alkalin kotun daukaka kara na Circuit Restrepo, McKee, da Smith na Hukumar Kula da Daukaka Kara ta Circuit ta Uku a Philadelphia sun yanke hukuncin cewa zarge-zargen sun isa su goyi bayan yiwuwar hadin gwiwa.

Alkali Theodore McKee ya bayyana barazanar da sabbin fasahohi ke yi:

"Software na AI na iya taimakawa wajen hada baki ta hanyar ba da damar masu gasa su daidaita farashi da kuma raba bayanai ba tare da tattaunawa da juna ba." - Theodore McKee, Alkali na Circuit a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta Hukumar Kula da Daukaka Kara ta Uku

Tarihi

Wannan karar ta riga ta fuskanci juyin halin sa'a. Alƙalin kotun ƙasar Amurka Karen Williams ta yi watsi da ƙarar a watan Oktoba 2024. A lokacin, ta gano cewa masu ƙarar sun kasa nuna yadda otal-otal suka yi amfani da bayanan sirri bayan an bayar da su ga Cendyn. Bugu da ƙari, ba ta ga wata shaida ta yarjejeniya tsakanin wuraren gasa ba. Duk da haka, kotun daukaka kara ta yi sabani, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa a wannan lokacin na shari'ar, masu ƙarar kawai suna buƙatar nuna yiwuwar hadin baki ta hanyar tarin bayanan da aka raba.

Abin sha'awa, wannan yanke hukunci ya bambanta da yanke hukuncin na Agusta 2025 na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Hukumar Kula da Daukaka Kara ta Tara. A waccan lokacin, an yi watsi da wata irin karar hadin baki kan gidajen caca na Las Vegas da ke amfani da software na Cendyn. Sabanin da ke tsakanin yankuna biyu yana nuna rashin tabbas na shari'a game da tsadar farashi ta hanyar AI. Christopher Cormier na Burns Charest, wanda ke wakiltar masu ƙarar, ya bayyana yanke hukuncin a matsayin aikace-aikacen hankali na doka ga fasahohin da ke da damar haifar da barna ga mabukaci.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus da ke amfani da shafukan da GGL (Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder) ke ba da lasisi, kasuwar otal ta Atlantic City na iya yin nesa. Duk da haka, shari'ar ta shafi tsarin dandalin caca na dijital. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca 2021 (GlüStV 2021) tana sanya dokoki masu tsauri waɗanda galibi ke hana irin wannan magudin na yanzu. Misali, iyakacin adadin kuɗin ajiyar Euro 1,000 a kowane wata da kuma iyakacin Euro 1 a kowane jujjuya akan ramummuka na wucin gadi suna aiki a matsayin shinge mai tauri game da tsadar farashi mai ban mamaki ko wanda algorithm ke amfani da shi a kasuwannin da ba a kula da su ba.

Binciken shari'a na algorithms na AI a Amurka yana aiki a matsayin gargaɗi ga masana'antar duniya. A Jamus, jerin sunayen masu lasisi na GGL yana tabbatar da cewa masu samarwa ne kawai waɗanda ke bin ka'idodin gaskiya na iya ba da sabis na doka. Duk wani yunƙuri na hada baki ta hanyar bayanan da ke cutar da 'yan wasa zai haifar da janyewar lasisin Jamus nan take. Ya kamata 'yan kasar Jamus su ci gaba da kasancewa masu kula kuma su yi wasa ne kawai a wuraren da aka jera a cikin jerin sunayen hukumomi, inda hukumomin kasa ke kula da ayyukan don kare su daga magudin algorithmic.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Gidajen caca da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin lasisin Jamus dole ne a binciki tsarin IT da algorithms ɗinsu don bin ka'idodi. Shirin Atlantic City ya nuna cewa amfani da software na ɓangare na uku ba ya kawar da mai bayarwa daga wajibcin dokar gasa. Idan masu bayarwa na Jamus suka yi amfani da AI don daidaita sharuɗɗan kari ko juzu'i ba tare da mutunta ka'idodin kare bayanai na GlüStV 2021 ko GDPR ba, za su fuskanci tarar kuɗi masu tsanani. Gaskiyar da GGL ke buƙata wata kariya ce daga "hadin baki na shiru" da aka bayyana a cikin yanke hukuncin Amurka.