Kudaden da aka Samu daga Baccarat a Macau sun Ragura da Kashi 2 Cikin Dari a Q2 2026

Babban birnin caca na duniya, Macau, ya fuskanci ɗan sanyi a kudaden shigar sa na caca a lokacin kwata na biyu na shekarar 2026. Shahararren wasan nan a tsakanin yan wasan Asiya, baccarat, yana nuna alamun rauni, musamman a bangaren VIP na masu babban jari. Yayin da kasuwar gama-gari (mass market) ta kasance da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, sabbin bayanai da hukumomin yankin suka fitar sun nuna cewa saurin girma da aka gani a watannin baya ya tsaya cak. Macau a halin yanzu tana fuskantar ƙalubale kamar manyan al'amuran wasanni na duniya da kuma canjin yanayin tafiye-tafiye yayin da take ƙoƙarin kiyaye matsayinta na jagorar caca a duniya.

Masu lura da masana'antar sun lura cewa hankalin yan wasa ya karkata a cikin watan Yuni. Gasar kofin duniya ta FIFA musamman ta jawo dimbin kudaden yin caca wanda da an kashe su ne a teburin gidan caca. Bugu da ƙari, masu gudanar da gidajen caca sun yi fama da ƙananan hold rates, wanda hakan ya shafi riba kai tsaye. A kasuwa irin ta Macau, inda baccarat ke ɗauke da kusan kashi 80 cikin ɗari na jimillar kudaden shigar caca, koda raguwar kaso kaɗan ne ana jin tasirinsa a duk faɗin tattalin arzikin yankin.

Lambobi da hujjoji

Bisa kididdigar hukuma daga Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (DICJ), jimillar kudaden shiga na baccarat a kwata na biyu na 2026 ya kai MOP51.07 biliyan. Wannan ya yi daidai da kusan Yuro biliyan 5.52. Idan aka kwatanta da lokaci guda a shekarar da ta gabata, wannan yana wakiltar raguwar kashi 2 cikin ɗari. Lamarin ya fi fitowa fili idan aka kalli ɓangaren VIP musamman. Kudaden shiga na VIP baccarat Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) ya faɗi da kashi 2.6 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da bara, zuwa MOP15.9 biliyan. Wannan raguwa ce mai tsanani da kashi 18.8 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da kwata na farko na 2026, lokacin da ɓangaren ya kawo MOP19.6 biliyan.

Sakamakon haka, rabon VIP baccarat a cikin jimillar kudaden shigar caca ya faɗi zuwa kashi 26 cikin ɗari. Wannan ya yi nisa da kwanakin kafin annoba na 2019, lokacin da ɓangaren VIP ke da kashi 46.2 cikin ɗari na kasuwar. A gefe guda kuma, baccarat na kasuwar gama-gari ya kasance shine babban injin masana'antar. Ta hanyar samar da MOP35.2 biliyan, wannan ɓangaren ya ga rabonsa na jimillar GGR ya karu zuwa kashi 57.5 cikin ɗari, daga kashi 55.4 cikin ɗari a kwata da ya gabata. Injunan slot sun ba da ɗan haske, inda kudaden shiga suka karu da kashi 17 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da bara don kaiwa MOP4.11 biliyan.

Fage

A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Macau ta fuskanci babban canji. A karkashin matsin lamba daga gwamnatin tsakiya a Beijing, birnin yana nisantar dogaro ga manyan yan wasan VIP, wadanda galibi masu gudanar da junket ke kawo su. Manufar ita ce a samar da wurin yawon buɗe ido mai ma'ana wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan nishaɗin da ba na caca ba da kuma ayyukan da suka dace da dangi. Wannan canjin yanzu yana bayyana a cikin rahotannin kuɗi. Yayin da dakunan VIP ba su da cunkoso kamar da, benayen kasuwar gama-gari da wuraren caca na na'ura suna ganin zirga-zirga akai-akai.

Masu sharhi sun kuma nuna cewa ƙananan hold rates a watan Yuni sun ba da gudummawa ga rashin samun sakamako mai kyau. Lokacin da gidan caca ya yi nasara ƙasa da matsakaicin ƙididdiga a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci, jimillar GGR tana shan wahala. Bugu da ƙari, tasirin kofin duniya ba za a iya raina shi ba a yankin Asiya mai son wasanni. Duk da haka, Macau ta kasance kasuwar caca mafi girma a duniya da tazara mai yawa, tare da jimillar GGR na kwata don duk wasannin gidan caca wanda ya kai MOP61.2 biliyan, kusan matakin daya da na bara.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga yan wasan Jamus

Ga masu yawon buɗe ido na Jamus da ke shirin tafiya Gabas mai Nisa, waɗannan lambobin sun nuna cewa Macau har yanzu ita ce wurin gudanar da bidiri mai tsoka. Koyaya, yanayin ƙa'idoji a can ya bambanta da tsauraran dokoki a Jamus. A karkashin yarjejeniyar State Treaty on Gambling 2021 (GlüStV 2021), yan wasan Jamus suna fuskantar kariya mafi tsanani. Yayin da VIPs a Macau za su iya yin caca na miliyoyin kuɗi a tebur guda, gidajen caca ta yanar gizo na doka a Jamus suna aiki a karkashin tsauraran iyakar ajiya ta Yuro 1,000 kowane wata, wanda ma'ajiyar bayanai ta tsakiya LUGAS ke tantancewa.

Bugu da ƙari, an takaita kuɗin yin caca a injin slot a Jamus zuwa Yuro 1 kowane juyi. Waɗannan matakan an tsara su ne don hana matsalolin caca da kuma tabbatar da cewa yan wasa sun yi fare ne kawai da abin da za su iya jure rashinsa. Masu sha'awar Baccarat a Jamus suna samun wahalar yin wasa a yanar gizo ta hanyar doka, saboda wasannin tebur suna ƙarƙashin lasisin jihohi ɗaya-ɗaya kuma har yanzu masu samar da masu zaman kansu ba su wadata su ba. Don kiyaye kansu, mazauna Jamus yakamata koyaushe su nemi whitelist na GGL don tabbatar da cewa suna wasa a rukunin yanar gizon da ke da lasisi da ƙa'ida, maimakon yin kasadar kudadensu ga masu gudanarwa na waje (offshore) a Curacao ko Malta.

Ma'anarsa ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga masu gudanarwa da ke da lasisin Jamus, canje-canje na Macau yana nuna mahimmancin kasuwar gama-gari. Canjin zuwa yin caca mai ƙaramin jari amma mai yawan mutane shine ainihin abin da mai sarrafa Jamus, GGL, ke hasashe ga kasuwar cikin gida. Gidajen caca na Jamus dole ne su yi aiki tare da ƙananan riba saboda harajin yin caca na kashi 5.3 cikin ɗari da buƙatu daban-daban na zamantakewa. Bayanan Macau sun tabbatar da cewa koda manyan kasuwanni dole ne su dace da abubuwan waje kamar kofin duniya ta hanyar ba da nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban, gami da yin fare na wasanni da slots, don rage tasirin raguwar wasannin tebur na gargajiya.

„Canjin zuwa baccarat na kasuwar gama-gari a Macau ya nuna cewa ci gaba mai dorewa yana samuwa ne daga jama'a, ba wai kawai wasu tsirarun mutane masu babban jari ba." - Lisa Lustich, Edita