Badakalar Karatu Dokin Hada-hadar Hada-hadar Kudi ta Amurka: An Gurfana da Marshall Gramm a kan Abar Hada-hadar Rayuwa Kan Yarjejeniyar Bayanai

A masana'antar tserewar dawakai ta Amurka (US horse racing industry) a halin yanzu tana fuskantar wani mummunan tashe-tashen hankula na tsabta wanda ke nuna rashin tasirin kulawar da hukumomin kasa ke yi. A tsakiyar zargin akwai Marshall Gramm, wani farfesa mai daraja, kwararre kan ilimin kimanta tserewa, kuma mai gidaje da dama na dawakan tserewa. Hukumar Tsare-tsaren Tserewar Dawakai ta H Kiyaye (HISA) na zarginsa da samun damar shiga bayanan sirri ba bisa ka'ida ba a lokacin makonni shida a watan Mayu da Yuni. Wadannan bayanan sun kunshi bayanan kiwon lafiya masu tsananin sirri da rahotannin likitocin dabbobi da aka nufa kawai ga wasu iyakantattun mutane, kamar masu gidaje na farko ko likitocin dabbobi da aka ba da izini.

Bincike ya nuna cewa Gramm ya yi amfani da matsayinsa a matsayin mai mallakar da aka yi wa rajista don samun damar kasawa wajen tsaro a cikin tsarin. Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali shi ne zargin cewa ya yi amfani da tsarin sarrafa kansa don tattara bayanan a cikin manyan kwalaye. Wannan dabara ce da aka fi tanadarwa ga likitocin dabbobi, shi ya sa ayyukansa ba su fara jawo hankali a cikin tsarin sa-ido ba. HISA na ganin wannan a matsayin wani lamari na magudin, saboda an ce an yi amfani da bayanan da aka samu don samun fa'ida mara kyau a cikin wagering da kuma tserewar siye. A cikin tserewar siye, mutane na iya siyan dawakai da ke shiga gasar don tsayayyen kuɗi kafin a fara, tare da mai siye ya ɗauki duk haɗarin game da yanayin lafiyar doki. Sanin raunukan da ba a gani ba yana da amfani sosai a irin wadannan ma'amaloli.

Adadi da facts

Cikakkun bayanan tuhume-tuhume an rubuta su dalla-dalla. HISA ta yi tuhume-tuhume guda biyu na musamman ga Gramm: samun damar bayanan dawakan da ba shi da su ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma magudi ta hanyar amfani da wadannan bayanan don yanke shawara game da wagering ko siye. An dauki kamfanin IT na binciken manyan laifuka (forensic IT firm) Arete ta kamfanonin inshorar HISA don binciken fashin. A cewar rahotonsu, Gramm ya kuma samar da jadawalin ayyukan da suka gabata (past performance charts) bisa ga bayanan sirri kuma ya raba su a kafofin sada zumunta (social media) a lokacin makonni shida.

Lisa Lazarus, Babban Jami'in HISA, ta jaddada tsananin laifin a wata sanarwa ta hukuma:

„Dole ne a sami sakamako mai tsanani ga mutanen da suka karya tsabtar dokokinmu kuma suka sami damar amfani da bayanan kiwon lafiyar dawakai na sirri ba tare da izini.“ - Lisa Lazarus, Babban Jami'in HISA

Gramm ya riga ya fitar da kare kai ga jama'a. Ya amince da samun damar shiga bayanan ta hanyar asusunsa na HISA na sirri amma ya musanta yin amfani da hanyoyin tsaro. A maimakon haka, ya bayyana halin da ake ciki a matsayin gazawar HISA na tsare tsarin ta yadda ya kamata. Ya nuna nadama kawai saboda bai kawo nakasar ba ga hukumar da wuri ba. Gramm na da har zuwa Litinin don gabatar da amsar a hukumance, tare da ganawar sirri da aka tsara a ranar 14 ga Satumba da 16 ga Satumba.

Tarihi

HISA an kafa ta ta Majalisar Dokoki a ƙarshen 2020 don aiwatar da ka'idodin ƙasa don yin tseren dawakai, wanda ya maye gurbin tsarin da ya kasu kashi-kashi na ƙa'idodin jiha-jiha. Hukumar tana aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC). Koyaya, hanyarta ta zuwa cikakken ganewa ta kasance tana fuskantar ƙalubalen shari'a. A halin yanzu, tarkace 41 na dawakai masu cin nasara a jihohi 19 suna bin ƙa'idodin HISA. Kotuna daban-daban sun ba da ra'ayoyi masu sabani kan ikon hukumar, kuma kwanan nan aka roƙi Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta bayar da mafita ta ƙarshe kan lamarin.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga masu yin fare na Jamus da ke sha'awar tseren dawakai na duniya, wannan al'amari ya jaddada mahimmancin tsauraran ka'idoji. A Jamus, ana sarrafa caca ta Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni masu lasisi daga Hukumar Caca ta Ƙasa (GGL) ne kawai za su iya aiki a hukumance. Waɗannan kamfanoni suna jera su akan jerin sunayen kamfanoni na hukuma. Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, wannan yana nufin aminci ta hanyar tsauraran kulawa, kamar abin da HISA ke son cim ma a Amurka.

Bisa ga al'amarin Marshall Gramm, yana nuna yadda kare bayanan sirri ke da mahimmanci don hana magudi. 'Yan wasa a Jamus suna amfana daga tsarin kamar tsarin LUGAS, wanda ke lura da iyakar kuɗin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 duk wata, da kuma iyakar Yuro 1 ga kowane juzu'i akan injunan ramummuka. Yayin da yin fare kan tseren dawakai ya bambanta, manufar GGL ta kasance iri ɗaya: gaskiya da adalci. Duk wanda ya yi fare kan tseren Amurka ya kamata ya sani cewa hukumomi a can suna tauye cinikin sirri don ci gaba da kasuwa tsab.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL

Gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL dole ne su cika mafi girman ka'idojin fasaha don hana zagi bayanai. Al'amarin Gramm yana aiki a matsayin gargaɗi ga duk kamfanoni don ci gaba da nazarin sarrafa izinin shiga na cikin gida. A Jamus, kare bayanan sirri da amincin sakamakon wasa ana sarrafa su ta hanyar tsauraran ƙa'idojin tsaron IT na GGL. Yayin da HISA ke fuskantar matsaloli tare da raunin da ya ba da damar tambayoyin rukuni na atomatik, masu tsara dokokin Jamus suna jaddada binciken da aka tsaurara. Ƙoƙarin kama da haka don samun damar bayanan sirri don amfanin yin fare zai haifar da soke lasisi nan take a Jamus.