Hadama da Kwaskwarima na Fitar da Kasadar Caca a Sabon Nazarin Mata

A fannin binciken jaraba, ana samun babbar canji yayin da masana suka fara duba ta wajen cututtukan gargajiya kamar yin fare. Wani sabon bincike daga Isra'ila ya kawo wani abu da ake yawan rainawa a matsayin alfahari, amma yanzu ana ganin sa a matsayin babbar kasadar kwakwalwa. Jami'ar Hebrew ta Aljuselem, tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Jaraba da Lafiyar Hankali ta Isra'ila, sun binciki halayyar mata dangane da hanyoyin kwaskwarima da kuma caca. Sakamakon ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki, yana nuna cewa sha'awar cikakkiyar jiki na iya samun dabarun jaraba fiye da yin fare.

Ba game da kananan gyare-gyare ba ne; game da tsarin tilastawa ne. Masu binciken sun binciki mata Bayahudawa masu jin harshen Ibrananci 1,614 a Isra'ila, masu shekaru tsakanin 25 zuwa 71. Binciken ya bayyana cewa hanyoyin kwakwalwa da ke tattare da sha'awar canjin tiyata suna kama da na jarabar halayya ta gargajiya. Abubuwa kamar kima ga kai, rawar da jinsi ke takawa, da tsaron dangantaka suna taka rawa sosai. Hoto bayyananne ya fito: da zarar mutum ya fara, sau da yawa yakan fada cikin zagaye da ke da wahalar katsewa.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Binciken kididdiga ya bada bayanai masu tsauri. Daga cikin mahalarta da aka bincika, mata 710 sun bayyana cewa sun yi a kalla daya hanyar kwaskwarima. A cikin wannan rukunin musamman, kashi 20% sun nuna matsakaicin zuwa tsananin kasadar jarabar irin wadannan hanyoyi. Idan aka kwatanta, kasadar jarabar caca a tsakanin mata da aka bincika ta yi kasa sosai. A cewar masu binciken, kimanin kashi 15.4% na mata 710 sun nuna alamun jarabar halayya ta kwaskwarima.

Abin mamaki shi ne dangantakar da ke tattare da duniyar dijital. Mata da ke ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a kafofin sada zumunta na iya samun wannan halayyar tilastawa. Daya daga cikin mata biyar da suka riga suka ziyarci likita ya nuna alamun jaraba a rayuwarsu. Wadannan alkaluma sun zarce adadin halayyar caca ta matsala a cikin rukunnin al'umma da aka kwatanta a wasu bincike. Ya bayyana cewa ci gaba da nuna hoto a intanet na canza ra'ayin al'ada sosai.

Tarihi

Me yasa wannan kwatancen yake da mahimmanci? Jaraba sau da yawa tana zama hanyar fitar da danniya ta kwakwalwa. Binciken daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Aljuselem ya nuna cewa ra'ayin jiki mara kyau da rashin kwarin gwiwa sune manyan masu hasashen kamuwa da jaraba. Ba game da hanyar ba ce, amma game da samun sauki na dan lokaci, kamar yadda ake samun jin dadi na cin nasara a injin ramummuka.

A ban mamaki, masu binciken sun kuma bada misalan ban mamaki game da yadda jarabar caca zai iya kaiwa, don nuna bambanci. Sun bayar da labarin wata mata mai shekaru 33 da ta auri maza guda 14 don samun sama da dala 300,000 domin biyan bukatarta. Wani labarin ya shafi wata yarinya 'yar Thai da ta yi amfani da damara da kuma yi wa malaman addinin Buddha tara barazana domin samun kudi don ci gaba da yin caca. Duk da cewa wadannan misalan sun nuna halayyar laifi da ke tattare da jarabar caca, sabon binciken ya nuna cewa jama'a da yawa na iya fuskantar kasadar tilastawa da ke shafar ziyarar likita.

"Binciken ya duba halayen tilastawa a tsakanin rukunnin da aka bincika, kuma musamman dangane da hanyoyin kwaskwarima, inda masu binciken suka gano wani abin mamaki – mata a cikin rukuni na iya kamuwa da wadannan hanyoyi fiye da, kamar, caca." - Jami'ar Hebrew ta Aljuselem, Rahoton Bincike kan Kare Jaraba

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasa a Jamus

A Jamus, ana kare jaraba sosai ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Yayin da binciken Isra'ila ya mayar da hankali kan sabon nau'in jarabar halayya, dokokin Jamus na mayar da hankali kan kare 'yan wasa daga kasadar wasannin gidan caca na gargajiya. Wadanda ke son yin wasa a hukumance a Jamus dole ne su yi hakan da masu gudanarwa da ke jerin a jerin sunayen jama'a na Hukumar Caca ta Jihohi (GGL). Wannan doka ta bada izinin iyaka ga ajiyar kudi na Yuro 1,000 duk wata, wanda ake sa ido ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS.

Bugu da kari, iyaka ta tsauraran matakai na 1 Euro ga kowane zagaye tana amfani ga injin ramummuka na kan layi. Wadannan matakan an tsara su ne don hana samar da basussuka da zagayen jaraba kamar wadanda aka bayyana a cikin binciken Isra'ila dangane da hanyoyin kwaskwarima. 'Yan wasa a Jamus ya kamata su sani cewa tayin haram ba tare da lasisin GGL ba ba su bada wannan kariya ba. Binciken na Aljuselem ya tunasar da mu cewa jaraba tana da fusfofin da yawa, kuma karewa koyaushe tana farawa da tunani kan halayyar mutum.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga masu lasisin a Jamus, wannan binciken yana nufin abu daya sama da duka: kulawa ga kare 'yan wasa dole ne ya kasance a matsayi mai girma. Ko da yake sauran jarabobi na karuwa, alhakin gidajen caca yana da cikakken bayani ta GGL. Gaskiya da kuma gano wuri da wuri na halayyar caca ta matsala sune muhimman abubuwa na bukatun lasisi. Masu bayarwa dole ne su tabbatar da cewa abokan cinikinsu ba su fada cikin wahalar kudi ba wanda zai iya kai su ga ayyukan takaici, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarun binciken. A karshe, wani muhallin caca mai aminci shine kadai hanyar samun nasara a kasuwar Jamus a dogon lokaci.