Cigaban Kare Lafiya: Ygam Ta Kai Yara da Matasa Miliyan 1.2

Hukumar bada agaji ta Ygam da ke Burtaniya, wacce take gajeren sunan Young Gamers and Gamblers Education Trust, tana samar da sabbin ka'idoji a ayyukan rigakafi. A cikin rahotonta na 2025/26 Impact Report da aka wallafa a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2026, ya bayyana yadda ilimantarwa game da haɗarin wasanni da caca ta zama wani muhimmin abu a tsarin ilimi. Jimillar yara kimanin 1.2 miliyan ne aka cimma a bara, sama da 100,000 daga cikinsu ɗaliban jami'a ne. Ci gaban da aka samu kai tsaye ya samo asali ne daga ƙaruwar goyon bayan hukumomi da kuma sauya kuɗaɗen shiga daga gudummawar da masana'antu ke bayarwa zuwa haraji na tilas a watan Afrilun 2025.

A tsakiyar ayyukan Ygam akwai baiwa manya da ke da amincewa da yara ƙarfin fita. Ta hanyar horar da kwararru 11,000, da suka haɗa da malamai, masu aikin matasa, da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, an samu tasirin faɗaɗawa. Bayanan sun nuna cewa kashi 92 cikin ɗari na waɗanda suka halarci horon sun ji sun fi shirye su gane alamun cutar caca a wurin matasa bayan horon. Abin da ya fi burgewa shi ne tasirin dorewa: kashi 67 cikin ɗari na malamai sun haɗa abubuwan da aka koya a cikin darussan su cikin shekara guda, yayin da kashi 69 cikin ɗari na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kula da zamantakewa suka gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin kariya.

Adadi da abubuwa

Tun kafuwar ta a 2014, Ygam ta faɗaɗa tasirin ta sosai. Jimillar yara da matasa da aka kaiwa tun 2020 ya kai sama da miliyan 7. Babban abin da ya jawo ci gaba a wannan shekarar rahoton shi ne shirin wasannin bidiyo da wasannin lantarki (Gaming and Esports Programme) da aka ƙaddamar a watan Afrilun 2025, wanda ya riga ya kai sama da yara 50,000 kai tsaye. Ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗaliban ta, da ke da membobi sama da 14,000, yanzu ita ce mafi girma a duniya da ke sadaukar da kai ga rigakafin cutar wasanni da caca a wurin yara ƙanana. A fannin kuɗi, Ygam ta samu alƙawarin fam miliyan 3 a Maris 2026 daga asusun rigakafin cutar caca da juriya na VCSE (VCSE Gambling Harms Prevention and Resilience Fund), wanda aka tanada don lokacin 2026 zuwa 2028.

„A bayan kowane adadi akwai yara da matasa da aka sanya su cikin yanayi mafi kyau don fuskantar duniyar dijital da ke ƙara rikitarwa, manyan amintattu da ke da ƙarin kwarin gwiwa don tallafa musu, da al'ummomi da suka ƙarfafa ta hanyar ilimi da rigakafi.“ - Emily Tofield, Shugabar Zartarwa ta Ygam

Tarihi

Bukatar irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta samo asali ne daga binciken da Ygam ta gudanar. A cewar binciken, kashi 91 cikin 100 na iyaye na goyon bayan darussa kan haɗarin wasanni da kashi 83 cikin 100 na buƙatar ilimi kan cutar caca a makarantu. Abin sha'awa, mafi yawan iyaye sun yi imani cewa wannan ilimin ya kamata ya fara tun daga makarantar firamare. Hakan na sabawa gaskiyar cewa har yanzu kashi 40 cikin 100 ne kawai na iyaye suka ce ɗansu ya karɓi irin wannan ilimin. Ygam na aiki tare da cibiyoyin ilimi, ciki har da jami'o'in Birmingham, Plymouth, Loughborough, da Bournemouth, don samar da shirye-shiryen da ke da tushen kimiyya.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Duk da cewa rahoton Ygam ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan Burtaniya, binciken yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwar Jamus da 'yan wasa na gida. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) tana tsara matakan kare 'yan wasa masu tsauri, waɗanda Hukumar Caca ta Jihohi (GGL) ke sa ido a kansu. Yayin da haraji na doka ke samar da rigakafi a Burtaniya, Jamus ta dogara ne da shingen fasaha kamar iyakacin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata da tsarin toshewa na LUGAS na tsakiya. 'Yan wasan Jamus ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa suna wasa ne kawai da masu samarwa a jerin sunayen da GGL ke bayarwa, saboda ana tabbatar da tsauraran ka'idojin kare matasa da rigakafin Jamus a can kawai. Misalin Ygam ya nuna cewa kare fasaha kadai ba ya isa ba, amma dole ne a daukaka shi da ilimin ilimin ilimin motsa jiki na farko don hana dogon dogon cutar caca.

Abin da hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL

Ga gidajen caca na kan layi da aka ba da lasisi a Jamus, wannan yanayin yana nufin tsaurare wajibai na yin aiki na gaskiya. GGL na buƙatar masu aiki da su sami cikakken fahimtar zamantakewa. Gwanin daga rahoton Ygam ya nuna cewa gano kungiyoyin masu tasiri, musamman matasa masu shekaru 18 zuwa 25, ta hanyar ma'aikatan da aka horar da su yana da mahimmanci. Gidajen caca dole ne su tabbatar da cewa algorithms na gano halayen caca na matsala a farkon lokaci ana ci gaba da ingantawa. Bugu da ƙari, haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyin rigakafin masu zaman kansu yana ƙara zama mahimmanci don tallafawa amincin mutum game da kare 'yan wasa. Waɗanda suka yi watsi da dokokin kare matasa ko kuma suka shiga tallace-tallace na zalunci ga 'yan ƙasa ƙanana suna haɗarin janye lasinsu a Jamus.