Karshen Rukunin Rabin-Rabo na Wasanni: Masu Nazari Sun Bukaci Bude Kasuwa a Amurka

Ci gaba da muhawara kan tsarin kasuwannin betting na wasanni yana samun karuwa. A Amurka, kiran ficewa daga wuraren kasuwanci na jihar da aka kafa yana kara karuwa, yayin da bayanai na yanzu suka tabbatar da cewa kawancen da aka kebe suna hana gasa kuma suna rage kudaden shiga na haraji ga jihohi a kasar.

Misali na kusa shine Oregon, inda DraftKings ke da matsayi na musamman ta hanyar kwangila da kamfanin katin caca na jihar. Masu sukar sun nuna cewa tsaron da ake yi wa masu amfani da kasuwancin da aka kebe galibi akan takarda ne kawai, saboda masu ba da sabis na kasashen waje ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma kasuwannin hasashen ci gaba da samun zirga-zirga mai yawa. Gaskiyar ta nuna cewa 'yan wasa a Oregon suna komawa wuraren da ba a sarrafa su ba duk da samun madadin doka saboda rashin zaɓi.

Tasirin kasuwanci yana canzawa cikin sauri ta hanyar kawancen fasaha. FanDuel kwanan nan ta sanar da kawancen da aka kebe tare da aikace-aikacen wasanni na zamantakewar Real App don haɗa ƙididdigar kai tsaye da kasuwannin betting kai tsaye cikin tattaunawar sama da masu amfani miliyan 1.5 masu aiki a kowane wata. Wannan cigaba ya nuna cewa kasuwar zamani tana buƙatar hulɗa da bambance-bambance, wanda ke da wahalar daidaitawa a cikin tsarin kasuwancin da aka tsaurara. A lokaci guda, kamfanoni kamar VGW suna fafutuka da cikas na doka, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar sulhu na baya-bayan nan da Babban Jami'in Shari'a na New York a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2026, inda mai samar da wasanni na zamantakewar ya janye daga ayyukan sweeps coins a New York.

Lambobi da abubuwa

Binciken kididdiga ya fadi kalma a fili a kan kasuwannin da aka rufe. A Washington DC, jimillar da aka samu a kowane mutum ya kai $591 a 2024, kafin yankin ya watsar da tsarin sa na mai ba da sabis guda. Bayan bude kasuwar ga masu samarwa da dama, wannan darajar ta kusan ninka biyu. A Oregon, a gefe guda, hasashen 2025 ya nuna cewa jimillar da aka samu a kowane mutum zai kai kusan $263, har ma idan an yarda da betting a wasannin kwaleji. Wannan zai bar jihar da nesa a bayan kwatancin kasa. Sauran jihohin da ke da kasuwancin da aka kebe kamar New Hampshire, Rhode Island, da Delaware suna fuskantar matsaloli makamantansu kuma akwai lokacin da suke cikin rukunin kasan na kididdigar kudaden shiga.

Babban al'amari shine alhakin masu samarwa. Lori Kalani, Babban Jami'in Kula da Wasa na DraftKings, ya jaddada mahimmancin matakan rigakafi kai tsaye a matakin abokin ciniki. DraftKings, tare da haɗin gwiwar Mindway AI, sun gabatar da kayan aikin Gamalyze American Football don nazarin halayen yanke shawara na 'yan wasa ta hanyar wasa. Irin wadannan kirkire-kirkire sun fi zama ruwan dare a kasuwannin masu gasa, saboda masu samarwa dole ne su yi gasa don amincewar masu amfani.

"Manyan lokuta a cikin jadawalin wasanni suna ba mu damar da ta dace don saduwa da abokan ciniki a inda suke tare da albarkatun shiga da suka dace da lokaci da kuma dacewa." - Lori Kalani, Babban Jami'in Kula da Wasa na DraftKings

Bayanai

Tun bayan da Kotun Kolin Amurka ta soke haramcin da aka yi wa yin fare kan wasanni a duk faɗin ƙasar a watan Mayun 2018, jihohi sama da 30 na Amurka sun zartar da dokokinsu. Saboda babu ƙa'idodin ƙasa, jihohi na gwaji tare da samfura daban-daban. Yayin da jihohi kamar New York suka samu haraji na dala miliyan 63 a watan Janairun 2022 ta hanyar aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kaɗai, kasuwancin mallaka na jihohi na raguwa. Hukumar Tsaro ta Kuɗi (FATF) ma ta yi gargaɗi kwanan nan a wani rahoto cewa ana amfani da dandamali na kasashen waje da ba su da lasisi don wanke kuɗi, wata matsala da rashin bambancin doka a jihohin mallaka ke ƙara tsananta.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga ƴan wasan Jamus

Bisa ga dokar Jiha kan Yin Fare 2021 (GlüStV 2021), yanayin yana da tsari a Jamus, amma ana iya ganin kamanceceniya da muhawara a Amurka. Tsarin Jamus ya dogara ne kan buɗe kasuwa ta hanyar Haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Yin Fare na Jihohi (GGL) maimakon yin fare mallaka. Ga ƴan wasan Jamus, hakan na nufin za su iya zaɓar daga masu ba da sabis masu lasisi da yawa waɗanda aka jera a cikin jerin sunayen GGL. Abin da ke da mahimmanci anan shine iyaka ta Yuro 1,000 da ake kashewa kowane wata tsakanin masu samarwa, wanda ake sa ido ta tsarin LUGAS. Bugu da ƙari, iyaka ta Yuro 1 don kowane juyawa tana aiki ga injunan ramummuka na wucin gadi.

ƴan wasan Jamus na amfana da gasa wacce ba ta samar da ƙimar kyau kawai ba har ma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin tsaro. Sabanin Amurka, inda wasu jihohi har yanzu ke dogara ga haɗin gwiwar lottery na musamman, tsarin lasisi na Jamus yana ba da kariya daga ƙaura zuwa kasuwar baƙar fata, muddin dai tsarin ya yi aiki. Ya kamata ƴan wasa koyaushe su duba ko mai ba da sabis yana da lasisin GGL don samun kariya ta doka da kuma samun damar amfani da hanyoyin kare ƴan wasa kamar bayanan keɓancewar OASIS.

Abin da ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga masu gudanarwa masu lasisin Jamus daga GGL, duba Amurka yana nuna yadda haɗin fasaha da haɗin gwiwa ke da mahimmanci. Haɗin gwiwar da ke tsakanin FanDuel da Real App yana nuni ga makomar gaba: yin fare na zama zamantakewa. Duk da haka, masu ba da sabis na Jamus dole ne su tabbatar da cewa irin waɗannan matakan tallatawa ba sa ƙetare ƙaƙƙarfan jagororin talla na GlüStV 2021. Bayanan Amurka kuma sun tabbatar da cewa kasuwa mai buɗe tare da masu gasa masu doka da yawa ya fi dorewa a tsawon lokaci fiye da mallaka, saboda yana riƙe da masu amfani a cikin doka da inganci. GGL tana sa ido kan wannan tsari don yaki da wanke kuɗi da jarabar yin fare.