FanDuel da DraftKings Suna Yaman Juyawa Babbar Shari'ar Jarabawar Caca a Kotun Philadelphia

Yanayin shimfida ka'idojin caca ta wayar salula a Amurka na fuskantar kalubalen shari'a mai mahimmanci yayin da manyan kamfanoni na FanDuel da DraftKings ke kokarin soke wata babbar shari'a a Philadelphia. Shari'ar da christopher Sage da Terry Thompson suka shigar, ta yi zargin cewa dandamalin sun yi amfani da fasahar kirkirarren abu (AI) da kuma ci gaba da fasahar kirkirarren abu don kirkirar kangon masassara ta caca. Shari'ar ba ta tsaya a kan masu gudanarwa ba; har ila yau, ta kai hari kan NFL da masu samar da bayanai na Genius Sports, wanda hakan ya samar da wani layin alhaki mai sarkakiya wanda zai iya sake bayyana yadda ake sarrafa kayayyakin caca ta dijital a Amurka. Masu karar sun yi jayayya cewa fasalulluka kamar microbetting an tsara su musamman don sarrafa tsarin kyautatawar kwakwalwar dan adam, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kudi mara iyaka.

Don kare kansu, duka FanDuel da DraftKings sun gabatar da takardun shari'a masu yawa wadanda suka kai sama da shafuka 200. Babban jayayyar su ta dogara ne akan fassarar fasaha game da dokar alhakin samfura. Suna ikirarin cewa manhajojinsu na wayar salula kyauta ne maimakon samfura, kuma saboda haka, ba za a iya rike su masu laifi a matsayin 'masu siyarwa' a karkashin dokokin kare mabukaci na Pennsylvania ba. Wannan tsaron ya nuna gibba mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin shari'a na yanzu, inda ake gwada dokokin mabukaci na gargajiya kan gaskiyar kwarewar software mai dauke da bayanai da kuma kirkirarren abu.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Binciken tasirin kudi na cutar da ake zargi yana bayyana lambobi masu girgiza. Terry Thompson, daya daga cikin masu karar, an ruwaito ya yi caca kusan dala miliyan 23 ta hanyar dandamalin da ake tuhuma. Ayyukansa na yin caca sun kusan mayar da hankali ne kan microbets na NFL, wanda ya haifar da asara kusan dala miliyan 1.9. Christopher Sage ya bayar da rahoton jimillar asarar sama da $170,000 a kan duka FanDuel da DraftKings. Duk da haka, masu kare kansu sun yi jayayya cewa waɗannan ikirari bai kamata su kai ga kotun jama'a ba saboda iyaka na shekaru biyu. DraftKings ya yi jayayya cewa masu karar sun san cutukarsu da abubuwan da ake zargi da su kafin gabatar da shari'ar su a Maris 2026.

Banda bayanan da aka samu, karar ta hada da zarge-zargen ayyukan tallace-tallace masu tsauri da aka yi nufin masu amfani masu daraja. Musamman, wani mai kula da VIP na FanDuel wanda ake zargi ya shirya Bryce Harper, wani shahararren tauraron kwallon baseball, don yin rikodin bidiyo na musamman ga Thompson ta hanyar dandalin Cameo don ci gaba da sha'awar sa. Shari'ar ta yi wa sunan wasu masu kula da VIP da dama, ciki har da Shaun Gordon na DraftKings, da tsoffin ma'aikata kamar Bryttanni Morgan da Michael Sonbeek. Wadannan bayanan na taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa masu gudanar da aikin ba masu samarwa bane kawai, amma masu shiga cikin ayyukan ingiza ayyukan caca mai yawa.

Bayan Fage

Wannan yaki na shari'a yana faruwa ne a yayin da ake fadada dokokin caca ta wasanni bayan da Kotun Koli ta 2018 ta soke PASPA. Sama da shekaru 90, ana tsare da caca ta wasanni galibi a wurare na zahiri a Nevada, wanda ke buƙatar masu caca su yi amfani da kuɗi kuma su yi hulɗa da masu karɓar kuɗi. Canjin zuwa manhajojin wayar salula ya cire waɗannan matsalolin na zahiri. Lauyoyin masu karar sun yi jayayya cewa saurin microbetting, wanda ke ba da damar yin fare a kan kowane wasa na wasa, yana haifar da ci gaba da zagayowar yin fare wanda ya fi cutarwa fiye da caca ta wasanni ta gargajiya.

"Takardun da DraftKings, FanDuel, Genius Sports da NFL suka gabatar sun zargi kowa da kowa kan cutar da aka yi wa Terry Thompson da Chris Sage sai dai kansu, wanda shine inda karar mu ta dace ta dora alhakin." - Andrew Rainer, Daraktan Shari'a na Cibiyar Kare Lafiyar Jama'a

FanDuel kuma ya gabatar da wani motsi na dabam don motsa jayayyar zuwa ga shari'ar zaman kanta. Suna jayayya cewa Thompson da Sage sun yarda da waɗannan sharuɗɗa lokacin da suke ƙirƙirar da sabunta asusunsu. A cewar takardar, Thompson na ƙarshe ya amince da sabbin sharuɗɗan a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2025, makonni 14 kawai kafin a fara shari'ar. Wannan misali ne na wani al'ada ta masana'antu na yin amfani da jadawalin shari'ar tilas don guje wa yaƙin kotu na jama'a.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, wannan shari'ar ta zama abin tunatarwa game da dalilin da yasa Dokar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ke da tsauri sosai. Yayin da kasuwar Amurka ke fuskantar sakamakon ci gaban gaggawa da kuma tsarin mulki mara tsauri, Jamus ta samar da matakan kariya kamar tsarin LUGAS da iyakokin ajiyar kuɗi na 1,000 Yuro a kowane wata. Batutuwan da aka bayyana a cikin karar Philadelphia, kamar mutane masu asarar miliyoyin ta hanyar microbets masu sauri, sune kawai abinda kasuwar da GGL ta ba da lasisi ke nema ta hana. Iyakokin fare na 1-euro da aka tsara akan slot machines da kuma tsarin toshewa na tsakiya (OASIS) suna bayar da wani matakin kariya wanda a halin yanzu babu shi a yankuna da yawa na Amurka.

'Yan wasan Jamus ya kamata su ci gaba da kasancewa a kan masu gudanar da aiki a kasashen waje da ke da lasisi a Malta ko Curacao. Wadannan rukunin yanar gizon yawanci ba su da tsarin kare 'yan wasa masu karfi da GGL ta bukata. A cikin shari'ar Amurka, rashin kasancewar wata hukuma ta tarayya mai kulawa daidai da GGL na nufin cewa jihohi na yanki dole ne su yi amfani da waɗannan batutuwa masu sarkakiya, sau da yawa suna barin 'yan wasa marasa kariya ga 'yakin AI' da aka ambata a cikin karar Sage da Thompson.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca da ke da lasisin GGL

Masu gudanar da aikin da ke da lasisin GGL a Jamus za su iya fassara wannan shari'ar a matsayin tabbatar da tsarin bin ka'idodi. Ta hanyar bin tsauraran jagororin GlüStV 2021, suna guje wa matsalolin shari'a da DraftKings da FanDuel ke fuskanta a halin yanzu. A Jamus, ma'anar samfurin caca an kafa ta a cikin tsarin mulki, gami da buƙatar dabarun zamantakewa da kuma gano matsalar caca da wuri. Yayin da masu gudanar da aikin Amurka ke jayayya cewa ba su kasance 'masu siyarwa' na 'samfur' ba, dokar Jamus ba ta bar wani wuri don irin waɗannan rudani ba. Wannan tabbacin shari'a, ko da yake yana da nauyi dangane da tsadar bin ka'idodi, yana ba da matakin kariya daga manyan shari'o'in cin zarafin jama'a ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa an haɗa nauyin kulawa a cikin fasahar tun daga farko.