US Open A Cikin Rikici: Jessica Pegula Ta Saki Wankan Banza kan Tattalin Yarjejeniyar Wager

Saumumai na tennis a halin yanzu suna mai da hankali kan gasar US Open mai daraja, amma muhawara kan dabi'a da kuma amincin wasanni tana tasowa a wajen filin wasa. Jessica Pegula, wadda a halin yanzu take matsayi na uku a duniya, ta yi gargaɗin taka tsantsan. A tsakiyar zargi shine shawarar da United States Tennis Association (USTA) ta yanke na kawo kasuwar hasashen Kalshi a matsayin abokin haɗin gwiwa na hukuma na gasar 2026. Wannan yarjejeniya ta mai da Kalshi Kasuwar Hasashen Hukuma ta farko a tarihin gasar, wanda aka yi niyya don kawo sabon zamani na shigar da magoya baya. Duk da haka, ga 'yan wasan da ke kan fili, wannan ci gaban yana jin kamar mari a fuska.

Pegula ta yi jayayya cewa ana amfani da ma'auni biyu. Yayin da manyan gasa ke cika aljihunsu da kudaden shiga daga masana'antun caca da hasashe, 'yan wasa suna da hannayensu daure. Dokokin hana cin hanci da rashawa a wasan tennis sun hana kwararru samun fa'ida ta kansu ta hanyar dangantaka da masu ba da cin kudi. Yayin da wannan doka tana kare amincin wasanni, tana haifar da rashin daidaituwa ta kuɗi wanda Pegula yanzu ta yi magana a bainar jama'a. A taron manema labarai bayan nasararta a zagaye na biyu, ta bayyana takaicin ta, tana nuna nauyin tunani da ke tattare da kasancewar tallan caca koyaushe.

Kididdiga da Facts

Girman matsalar ya goyan bayan kididdiga masu ban tsoro. Rahoton haɗin gwiwa na WTA da World Tennis ya nuna cewa masu yin caca ta wasanni su ne tushen cin zarafin dijital. A lokacin kakar 2025, masu yin caca ne suka yi laifin 42% na duk wani cin zarafi na kan layi da aka tabbatar da shi ga kwararru. A lokuta na cin zarafi mai tsanani, wannan kaso har ma ya kai kashi 59%. Wadannan adadi sun bayyana cewa cin zarafin yanar gizo ba matsala ce ta gefe ba, amma matsala ce ta tsarin da ke da alaƙa da kasuwar caca. Pegula ta jaddada cewa 'yan wasa suna jin wannan mummunar koda yaushe, ba tare da la'akari da ko sun ci ko sun yi rashin nasara a wasan su ba.

Wasu kwararru, kamar Matteo Berrettini, suma sun yi magana. Berrettini kwanan nan ya bayyana cewa iyalansa sun sami barazanar kashe su a lokacin Roland Garros, wanda ya danganci caca ta wasanni. Ya yi kira da a kara kare 'yan wasa, musamman matasa masu hazaka wadanda galibi ba su da karfin tunanin da zai iya jure irin wadannan yunkurin tsoratarwa. USTA ta tabbatar da cewa hadin gwiwa da Kalshi ya hada da tsauraran matakan kariya don kiyaye amincin wasanni, amma ga wadanda abin ya shafa, dandano mai daci ya rage.

Kalshi ya bambanta da masu yin littattafai na gargajiya ta yadda yake aiki a matsayin kasuwar hasashen. Masu amfani suna ciniki kwangiloli akan sakamakon eh-ko-a'a, wanda galibi ana rarraba shi ta hanyar doka daban da caca ta gargajiya a Amurka. Duk da haka, ka'idar don mabukaci na ƙarshe tana kama da haka: mutum yana yin kuɗi akan sakamakon taron wasanni. USTA tana ganin wannan a matsayin dama don ƙara haɗin gwiwar magoya baya ta hanyar dandalin dijital da kuma alamomin kan kotu. Gaskiyar cewa wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da tattaunawa game da kariyar ƴan wasa da kuma gyara wasanni ke samun karɓuwa a duniya yana haifar da babbar rikici.

“Ƴan wasa ba za su iya yin komai ba daga tallafin nau'in caca. Amma gasa suna amfana daga irin waɗannan abubuwa. Muna samun zagi da yawa saboda shi a kafofin sada zumunta. Don haka, yana da wuya lokacin da kake ganin hakan, sannan kuma su babban mai tallafawa ne.” - Jessica Pegula, ƴar wasan WTA ta kwararriya

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga ƴan wasan Jamus

Ga magoya bayan tennis na Jamus da masu yin fare na al'ada, wannan muhawara ta duniya tana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga kasuwar gida. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ita ce mafi girman ma'auni. Duk wanda ke son yin fare akan tennis a Jamus ya kamata ya yi haka kawai tare da masu samarwa da aka jera akan abin da ake kira jerin sunayen masu ba da lasisi na Hukumar Caca ta Jihohi (GGL). Waɗannan masu samar da lasisi dole ne su bi ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, kamar iyakar biyan kuɗi ta tsakanin masu samarwa na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata, wanda ake sa ido ta tsarin LUGAS. Bugu da ƙari, iyakar fare na Yuro 1 kowane juyawa yana aiki ga ramummuka na kan layi, yana nuna fifiko kan kariyar ƴan wasa.

Sukar Pegula tana tunawa da ƴan wasan Jamus muhimmancin muhallin da aka tsara. Yayin da kasuwannin duniya galibi suna tallatawa cikin sauri, GGL a Jamus tana mai da hankali kan rigakafi. Masu samarwa ba bisa ka'ida ba daga Curacao ko Malta na iya bayar da iyaka mafi girma amma ba su da kariyar ƴan wasa mai kama da haka kuma galibi ba sa biyan kuɗin cin nasara idan akwai jayayya. Waɗanda ke son zama lafiya ya kamata su yi amfani da dandamali masu lasisin Jamus kawai, saboda wannan yana tabbatar da haɗin kai tare da tsarin kulle OASIS. Wannan yana kare walat ɗin ɗan wasa kawai ba, har ma da ikon wasanni, saboda masu yin littattafai masu lasisi suna aiki tare da hukumomi don hana gyaran wasanni.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga masu lasisi na ramummuka na kan layi da kuma tallace-tallace na wasanni a Jamus, wannan ci gaban yana nufin ƙara yawan kulawa ga tallace-tallace da kuma alhakin zamantakewa. GGL tana sa ido sosai kan yadda ake sanya tallace-tallace don kare ƙungiyoyi masu rauni kamar ƙananan yara ko waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin jarabar caca. Tattaunawar US Open tana nuna cewa masana'antar tana ƙarƙashin dubawa ta duniya. Masu samar da Jamus waɗanda ke bin ƙa'idodin GlüStV 2021 na iya sanya kansu a matsayin madadin mai tsanani. Ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar bayyane da aiwatar da kariyar ƴan wasa mai ƙarfi, za su iya dawo da amincewar da aka rasa saboda ayyuka masu tsanani a kasuwa mai launin toka.