North Carolina ta Hada Harajin Sallar Wasanni, ta Ƙara Harajin Kasuwar Hasashe

North Carolina na daukar mataki mai karfin gwiwa a manufofin harajin caca. Sabuwar doka, wacce Gwamna Josh Stein ya sanyawa hannu, za ta kara harajin sallar wasanni kuma ta kaddamar da haraji kan abin da ake kira kasuwar hasashe tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2027. Wadannan kasuwanni, wadanda ke ba da damar yin fare kan abubuwan da suka faru a nan gaba, ana kara binciken su daga jihohi.

Kasafin kudin jihar North Carolina ya kai dala biliyan 34. Ana sa ran samun wani bangare na wadannan kudaden shiga ta hanyar gyare-gyaren harajin caca. Har yanzu dai za a ga tasirin da wadannan canje-canje za su yi kan kasuwa da masu gudanar da harkokin.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Harajin kudaden shiga na sallar wasanni a North Carolina zai karu daga kashi 18 cikin dari na yanzu zuwa kashi 23 cikin dari. Wannan yana wakiltar karuwa mai mahimmanci. A lokaci guda, za a sanya sabon haraji kashi shida bisa kaso kan kudaden shiga na ciniki na masu gudanar da kasuwar hasashe. Wadannan masu gudanarwa sun hada da kamfanoni kamar Kalshi. Wadannan ka'idoji da suka fara sabo za su fara aiki a farkon 2027. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa a North Carolina shi ne cewa dokar ba ta samar da lasisin jiha ko tsarin mulki don kasuwar hasashe ba. Hakan ya bambanta tsakanin jihar da wasu kamar Kentucky da Illinois, wadanda suka bullo da karin bukatun sarrafa su.

Tarihi

Shawarar da North Carolina ta yanke na sanya haraji kan kasuwar hasashe ba tare da cikakken tsarin mulki ba na iya haifar da takaddamar shari'a. Hukumar Kula da Cinikayya ta Amurka (CFTC) ta riga ta yi karar Kentucky da Illinois kan dokokinsu na kasuwar hasashe. CFTC na jayayya cewa wadannan matakan na kokarin sarrafa kasuwannin da ake sarrafa su a matakin tarayya ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kalshi kanta ta yi hamayyar da tsarin harajin Illinois a kotu ta tarayya.

A bambanta da wadannan jihohi, wadanda suka yi kokarin taƙaita ko hana kwangilolin wasanni, North Carolina ta yarda da halaccin kasuwar hasashe da aka sarrafa ta tarayya. A lokaci guda, jihar na kokarin samun kudaden shiga daga ayyukansu. Brad Senkiw daga Covers ya jaddada tasirin karin haraji kan masu gudanar da harkokin:

"North Carolina na kara haraji kan kudaden shigar sportsbook na kan layi daga kashi 18% zuwa 23%. Kasuwannin hasashe za a sanya musu haraji kashi 6% amma a bar su su yi aiki ba tare da lasisi na musamman ba." - Brad Senkiw, Covers

Karar harajin sallar wasanni a North Carolina yana cikin yanayin kasa baki daya a Amurka. Yawancin jihohi, ciki har da New Jersey, Maryland, da Louisiana, sun kara harajin sallar wasanni a shekarun baya. Illinois ta kasance mai himma musamman, inda ta bullo da tsarin haraji mai ci gaba a 2024, sai kuma harajin kowane fare a 2025. Wannan dabarar ta nuna cewa jihohi na kokarin samun karin kudaden shiga daga masana'antar caca da ke bunkasar sauri. FanDuel ta bayyana damuwa game da tsadar karin harajin ga tallafin kudi ga sassan wasanni na kwaleji:

"Sallar wasanni ta halal tana samar da kudaden shiga na gaske ga sassan wasanni na kwaleji a fadin jihar. Karin haraji zai yi barazana ga wannan kudirin kuma zai shafi magoya baya." - FanDuel, a wasikar lantarki ga abokan ciniki

Duk da damuwar masu gudanar da harkokin, jihohi na ci gaba da wannan mataki. Saboda haka North Carolina na kokarin samun kudaden shiga mafi girma.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, wadannan gyare-gyaren haraji na musamman a North Carolina ba su da tasiri kai tsaye. Kasuwar Jamus tana karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kasa kan Caca 2021 (GlüStV 2021), wacce ke samar da tsarin doka mai tsauri. Wannan yarjejeniyar tana sarrafa caca ta kan layi a duk fadin kasar kuma tana da nufin tabbatar da kare 'yan wasa da kuma hana jaraba.

In wannan ya hada da matakai kamar iyakacin rawanin Yuro 1 ga kowane juyawa da kuma iyakacin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ga dukkan 'yan wasa ta hanyar babban hukumarr hukumar LUGAS. Ya kamata 'yan wasan Jamus su yi amfani da masu samarwa kawai da aka jera akan abin da ake kira GGL whitelist, saboda suna da ingantaccen lasisin Jamus. Masu samarwa da ke rike da lasisin MGA ko Curacao kadai ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Jamus kuma ba sa bayar da tsarin doka mai aminci ko kariya a karkashin GlüStV 2021. Ka'idoji a Amurka, musamman harajin kasuwar hasashe, misali ne na yadda jihohi ke neman bude hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga. A Jamus, mai tsara doka na kokarin tsaurara sarrafa dukkan kasuwa.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca da ke da lasisin GGL

Gidajen caca da ke da lasisin GGL a Jamus suna aiki a karkashin cikakken tsari mai tsabta da tsauri na GlüStV 2021. Suna da alhakin bin ka'idoji masu tsauri na Hukumar Caca ta Tarayya (GGL). Wannan ya hada da bin ka'idojin iyakacin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 na wata-wata da kuma iyakacin rawanin Yuro 1 ga kowane zagaye na wasannin ramin. Haka kuma ana buƙatar haɗin kai zuwa LUGAS, tsarin iyakacin 'yan wasa da kuma tsarin keɓancewar OASIS. Harajin na musamman kan kasuwar hasashe ko makamantan samfurori, kamar yadda aka kaddamar a North Carolina, a halin yanzu ba su zama matsala ga gidajen caca na GGL a Jamus ba. Dokar Jamus ta fi mayar da hankali kan sanya haraji kan Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) don ramummuka na kan layi, poker kan layi, da sallar wasanni. Wannan ya kai kashi biyar cikin dari na fares. Yayin da matakin haraji a Amurka galibi ke taimakawa wajen kirkirar gasa a tsakanin jihohi da kuma samun kudaden shiga, a Jamus, kare 'yan wasa yana da fifiko a cikin sarrafa su.