Rikicin Yankin Amurka: CFTC Ta Tilasta Kalshi Ya Cika Kasuwancin Michigan A Tsakanin Rikicin Jiha

Rikicin Yankin Amurka: CFTC Ta Tilasta Kalshi Ya Cika Kasuwancin Michigan A Tsakanin Rikicin Jiha

Wani sabon rikici da ba a taba gani ba yana tasowa a Amurka. A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2026, Hukumar Kasuwancin Kayayyakin (CFTC) ta sanya hannun operator na kasuwar hasashe Kalshi ya girmama wasu cinikai da mazauna Michigan suka yi. Wannan ya saba wa umarnin kotun jiha a Michigan na soke da kuma mayar da wadannan cinikai. Lamarin ya zama karara nuni ga karuwar tashin hankali tsakanin tsarin mulki na tarayya da dokokin jihohi guda guda kan caca ta kudi, musamman a abin da aka sani da kasuwannin hasashe.

A tsakiyar sabanin yana nan tambayar wane ne ke da ikon mallaka kan kula da kasuwannin hasashe: gwamnatin tarayya ko jihohin guda guda. CFTC na ganin kanta a matsayin ita kadai ce mai alhakin tabbatar da kasuwar kasa guda daya don ayyukan musaya. Jiha, a wannan yanayin Michigan, tana kokarin hana wasu kasuwannin hasashe da kuma mayar da ayyukan da suka riga suka faru.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Rikicin ya fara ne da umarnin hana wucin gadi da kotun Ingham Circuit a Michigan ta bayar a ranar 29 ga Yuni. Wannan umurnin ya hana Kalshi bayar da kwangilolin wasanni a jihar. A ranar 6 ga Yuli, kotun ta bayyana cewa wasu cinikai da mazauna Michigan suka shiga dole ne a "soke, a soke, da kuma mayar da kudi." A martanin da suka bayar, Kalshi ya gabatar da wani nau'in doka na gaggawa a ranar 12 ga Yuli wanda zai tilasta rufe wasu matsayi da kuma mayar da kudi ga abokan cinikin Michigan da abin ya shafa. Duk da haka, CFTC ta ki wannan gabatarwar kuma ta umurci musayar ta cika cinikin "a bisa ga al'adun ta na al'ada." Wannan shi ne karon farko da CFTC ta yi amfani da karfin ta na gaggawa don dakile kokarin kotun jiha na janye cinikin kasuwar hasashe da aka riga aka yi. Robert DeNault, Shugaban Enforcement a Kalshi, ya bayyana takaici a X, yana mai cewa sun riga sun janye cinikin kamar yadda kotun Michigan ta umarta.

"Kasuwa ba za ta iya tilasta wani DCM ya karya al'adunsa ba, kuma dokar tarayya ba ta ba da damar wani DCM ya nuna bambanci ga mazauna wata jiha ba." - Michael Selig, Shugaban CFTC

Bayanai

Wannan rikicin na karshe ba shi ne lamari na kaɗai ba. CFTC na buƙace jihohin da yawa saboda kokarin su na tsara ko hana kasuwar kwangila da gwamnatin tarayya ta nada. Bugu da kari, CFTC ta gabatar da bayanan amicus don tallafawa musaya a shari'o'i da dama. Duk da haka, har zuwa yanzu, babu wata kotun jiha da ta tafi har ta janye cinikin kasuwar hasashe da aka riga aka yi. CFTC na ganin hakan a matsayin barazana ga gaskiyar kasuwar gaba daya. Selig ya jaddada cewa soke cinikai da aka riga aka yi wani "mataki ne da ba a taba gani ba" wanda ke tattare da "tasirin garkuwa a kan dukkan kasuwa" kuma ya lalata "tabbacin da ake bukata a kwangila." Matsayin Kalshi, da ke tsakanin umarnin jiha da na tarayya, yana da wuya. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya yi alkawarin daukar asarar daga cinikin da aka soke da kansa don kare muradun dukkan masu ciniki, CFTC ta ki karban sa. Rikicin ya nuna rashin fahimta ta asali kan fassarar dokokin tarayya da kuma ikon mallakar jihohi, wanda zai iya samun tasiri mai girma ga makomar kasuwannin hasashe a Amurka. Jihar Michigan ta ci gaba da hana kwangilolin wasanni na Kalshi da kuma ranar 12 ga Agusta don amfani da geofencing, amma rikicin na kara tsananta. Haka kuma CFTC ta bude wani sabon fagen yaki da jihohi kan makomar kasuwannin hasashe.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Rikicin a Amurka yana da tasiri kai tsaye ga fahimtar gaba daya da kuma tsara wasannin kan layi, gami da Jamus. Duk da cewa 'yan wasan Jamus ba su shafa kai tsaye ba ta hanyar sabani tsakanin CFTC da Michigan, wannan ya nuna tsarin da kuma bukatun tsara dokoki masu tsabta. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) tana ba da tsarin doka guda. 'Yan wasa suna amfana daga tsarin kariya mai tsauri wanda ba koyaushe ake samu a Amurka ba. Hukumar Haƙƙin Caca ta Jihohin Tarayya (GGL) tana ba da lasisi kuma tana kula da gidajen caca na kan layi wadanda suka bi ka'idoji. Wadannan sun hada, a tsakanin abubuwa da yawa, iyaka ta Yuro 1 a kowane zagayen wasa don injunan ramummuka da kuma iyaka na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS. Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da cewa 'yan wasa suna ci gaba da kasancewa masu horo kuma ba sa caca fiye da iyawar su. Sabanin rashin tabbas na yankunan tarayya a Amurka, Jamus tana ba da babban matakin tabbacin doka da kuma kare 'yan wasa tare da GGL da GlüStV 2021. Saboda haka, duk wanda ke wasa a gidan caca na kan layi da ke da lasisin GGL a Jamus zai iya dogara da ka'idoji masu tsabta.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL, akwai yanayin doka mai tsabta wanda ke kaucewa rikicin ikon mallaka kamar wanda ke Amurka. GlüStV 2021 ya sanya iyakoki da wajibai masu tsabta. GGL, a matsayin hukumar kula da ayyuka, yana tabbatar da cewa ana cika wadannan bukatun a koyaushe. Wannan yana ba da tsaro na tsare-tsare ga masu bayarwa da kuma kwarin gwiwa ga 'yan wasa. Yayin da Kalshi a Amurka ke tsakanin wuri mai wuya da kuma wuya, gidajen caca na kan layi na Jamus da ke da lasisin GGL suna aiki a wani yanayi mai tsabta da kuma bayyananne. Tsarin kamar LUGAS, wanda ke sa ido kan iyakokin ajiya, ba a kafa su don kasuwannin hasashe a Amurka ba. Wannan tsaro ga 'yan wasa da masu gudanarwa wani babban ci gaba ne na tsarin tsarin Jamus.