Masu Nazarin Amurka Sun Yi Gargadi: Caca ta Wasanni a matsayin Sabon Mawuyacin Halin Lafiya na Opioid

Gargadin bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba. Jerome Adams, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami’in Lafiya na Amurka daga 2017 zuwa 2021, ya yi kira ga jama’a da wata sanarwa mai ban tsoro. Yana kwatanta tsananin sha’awar wasan fare na wasanni da yaƙin neman kashe kashe na opioid da ya riga ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane da yawa a Amurka. Abin da ke damuwa musamman shi ne fallasa yara da matasa tun suna ƙanana, waɗanda za su iya faɗawa cikin tarkon jaraba saboda kasancewar aikace-aikacen fare a wayoyinsu na zamani. Adams ya jaddada cewa jarabar caca ita ce nau'in jaraba mafi kusantar kai ga kashe kai, wani al'amari da ba a kula da shi a muhawara ta jama'a.

Kimiyyar da ke bayan wannan ci gaba tana da rikitarwa kuma tana da alaƙa da yadda kwakwalwar ɗan adam ke aiki. A tsakiya akwai sinadarin neurotransmitter dopamine. Waɗanda abin ya shafa, kamar tsohon lauya Chris Swett, suna kwatanta tsarin a matsayin wani irin hawan keken motsa jiki. A gare shi, ba game da cin nasara kawai ba ne, amma tsananin sha'awar sanya fare sannan kuma duba ci gaban wasanni. Wannan ci gaba na motsa jiki yana sa kwakwalwa ta kasa aiki ba tare da wannan motsi ba. Swett, wanda ya rasa aikinsa saboda jarabarsa kuma yanzu yana fuskantar hukuncin kurkuku, ya nuna ikon lalata wannan jarabar halayya, wacce sau da yawa ke farawa tun yana ƙarami ta hanyar yanayi inda ake ganin caca a matsayin al'ada.

Kididdiga da abubuwan gaskiya

Kididdiga da binciken kimiyya sun tabbatar da gaggawar lamarin. Dr. Timothy Fong, farfesa mai ilimin likitancin kwakwalwa a UCLA kuma mataimakin darektan Shirin Nazarin Caca, ya bayyana cewa jarabar caca tana dogara ne akan haɗin gwiwar abubuwan haɗari na rayuwa, halayyar, da zamantakewa. Abubuwan da ke kasancewa a baya kamar damuwa, tashin hankali, ko ADHD suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Abin sha'awa, akwai kuma alaƙar likita a wajen caca kai tsaye. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa wani abin da ake kira dopamine agonists, wanda ake amfani da shi don kula da cutar Parkinson ko damuwa, na iya haifar da cututtukan sarrafa sha'awa a cikin marasa lafiya. Binciken sun nuna cewa har mutum 1 cikin 6 marasa lafiya da ke shan waɗannan kwayoyi na iya samun manyan tasirin gaske kamar jarabar caca ko hypersexuality, inda wasu masana ke cewa adadin na iya kaiwa 1 cikin 3.

"Jaraba ce mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, kuma kullun ina neman wannan bugun. Ina farkawa ina duba waya ta don ganin abin da ke gaba. A zahiri, ina kan waya ta kowane minti 10 zuwa 15 kowace rana."- Chris Swett, tsohon lauya kuma mai murmurewa daga jaraba

Tarihi

A halin yanzu a Amurka, akwai siyasa da ake yi game da abin da ake kira SAFE Bet Act. Wannan doka, wadda Paul Tonko da Richard Blumenthal suka gabatar, na da nufin samar da tsari na kasa don kare 'yan wasa da kuma sasanta shawarar da Kotun Koli ta yanke a 2018 na mai da wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ya zama al'amarin jiha. Shirin ya hada da jerin gwamnoni na kasa na ware kanmu da kuma bukatar masu gudanarwa da su yi musayar bayanai a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, shirin yana da cece-kuce. Masu sukar kamar tsohon mai kula da harkokin David Rebuck suna kiran wannan mataki da girman kai da kuma rashin bukatar rikitarwa, yayin da kungiyoyi kamar National Council on Problem Gambling a kalla suna maraba da gaskiyar cewa yanzu ana ganin lamarin a matakin tarayya a matsayin matsalar lafiya ta jama'a.

Me yasa hakan ke da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, Yarjejeniya kan Wasan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ta riga ta samar da tsari mafi tsauri na kariya fiye da jihohin Amurka da yawa. Gabatar da tsarin sa ido na tsakiya na GGL da tsarin IT na LUGAS na da nufin dakatar da halayen yin caca da yawa da wuri. A Jamus, iyakar 1,000 na Yuro a kowane wata ga duk masu ba da sabis tana aiki, haka kuma iyakar 1 na Yuro a kowane juyi akan injin ramummuka na zahiri. Wadannan matakan na da nufin hana daidai wadancan dopamine spirals da Jerome Adams ke gargaɗi a kai. 'Yan wasa a Jamus kuma za su iya ware kansu a duk kasar a kowane lokaci ta hanyar tsarin hana OASIS, wanda ke wakiltar wata muhimmiyar hanyar tsaro.

Abin da hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca da GGL ta ba da lasisi

Gidajen caca da ke da lasisi daga Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Jihohi (GGL) ana buƙatar su aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodin tsauri. Yayin da a Amurka har yanzu ana tattauna ka'idojin kasa, masu samarwa na Jamus dole ne su yi amfani da algorithms don gano halayen yin caca mai haɗari. Wannan na nufin babbar damuwa ta gudanarwa ga masu gudanarwa, amma yana tabbatar da yanayi mafi aminci ga abokin ciniki. Masu samarwa waɗanda ba sa bin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai ko kuma ba su da lasisin Jamus suna aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ba sa bayar da matakin kariya da ake buƙata don guje wa ci gaban jaraba kamar yadda aka bayyana a rahotannin Amurka na yanzu.