Mulkin Ɓangaren Jiha a Hujja: Pueblos na New Mexico Sun Maka Kalshi A Kotun Bayanan Intanet

A shari'a mai muhimmanci a New Mexico, uku Pueblos da kuma daya kabilar sun kammala muhawararsu game da dandalin kasuwar hasashen Kalshi. A ranar Juma'a, kabilar Mescalero Apache, tare da Pueblos na Pojoaque, Sandia, da Isleta, sun gabatar da takardunsu na karshe ga wani alkalin tarayya. Suna neman hana Kalshi aiki a cikin iyakokin kabilar, suna masu ikirarin dandalin yana ba da damar yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba wacce ke tauke wa mulkin kai na kabilar.

Babban batun cece-kuce shine yadda doka ta rarraba abubuwan da Kalshi ke bayarwa. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya dage cewa kwangilolinsa kayayyakin kudi ne, kabilun sun yi ikirarin cewa sun kasance nau'in caca na Class III a karkashin Dokar Kasancewar Harkokin Caca ta 'Yan 'Yan Amurkan (IGRA). Babban batu na cece-kuce shine iyaka ta shekaru; Kalshi yana ba da damar masu amfani da suka kai shekaru 18 su shiga, yayin da kwangilolin kabila-jaha a New Mexico suka bukaci masu yin fare su kasance a kalla shekaru 21 a gidajen caca na kasa. Kabilun na tsoron cewa wannan hanyar dijital tana kwashe kudaden shiga da ake bukata don samar da makarantu da ayyukan kiwon lafiya.

Lambobi da Facts

Shari'ar, wacce aka fara shigar da ita a watan Mayu, tana da goyon bayan kididdiga masu damuwa game da halayen caca a New Mexico. Babban Lauyan Jaha Raúl Torrez, wanda ya shigar da wata shari'a daban ta jaha a watan Yuni, ya bayyana cewa adadin matsalolin caca na New Mexico ya kusan ninka sau hudu fiye da matsakaicin kasa. Sakamakon haka, jihar na ganin ayyukan Kalshi a matsayin "matsala ta jama'a" wacce ke kara tsananta matsalolin jaraba.

A wata shari'ar da 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ta yanke a ranar 28 ga Agusta ta kara nauyi ga lamarin kabilun. Kotun ta goyi bayan hukuncin da ya bawa masu kula da Nevada damar hana Kalshi bayar da wasu "musanyawa" na abubuwan wasanni. Kungiyar kabilu 24, ciki har da Mescalero da Sandia, sun shigar da takardar amicus na goyon bayan hakkin jihar na kula da irin wadannan dandalin. A martani, kungiyar lauyoyin Kalshi ta yi jayayya cewa hana zai haifar da "mummunan tasiri ga aiki da kasuwanci" ga tsarin kasuwancinsu.

"Kabilu sun yi wuya don kare haqqinsu na mulkin kai na mallaka don gudanarwa da kula da gidajen caca a kan kadarorin kabilu. Ba za mu iya tsayawa ba a lokacin da dokokin da ke kafa wannan hakki suka yi watsi da su." - Duane Duffy, Mataimakin Shugaban Kabilar Mescalero Apache

Bayan Fage

Kalshi na kokarin kaucewa dokokin caca na jaha ta hanyar ambaton Dokar Kasuwancin Kayayyaki ta Tarayya. Lauyoyinta sun yi jayayya cewa wannan dokar ta fi IGRA da kwangilolin jaha-jaha da ake da su, wanda ya sanya dandalin karkashin ikon cin gashin kai na Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Kayayyaki (CFTC). Duk da haka, kabilun na bayyana wadannan jayayyar a matsayin "hanyoyi na jan hankali" da aka yi niyya don yaudare kotun. Takardar da masu kara suka gabatar mai shafuka 19 ta ce sun cika dukkan ka'idoji don dakatar da ayyukan Kalshi nan take. Alƙalin Kotun Tarayya ta U.S. Margaret Strickland na nazarin lamarin, ko da yake babu wani ranar da aka tsayar da za a yanke hukunci.

Me yasa yake da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Gaá 'yan wasa a Jamus, wannan lamarin ya zama tunatarwa game da kariyar da tsari mai tsafta ke bayarwa. Yarjejeniyar Kasashe kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ta tabbatar da cewa hukumomi masu lasisi ne kawai za su iya ba da cinikin wasanni da rumfunan kan layi. Ba kamar wuraren toka-tokai na shari'a a Amurka ba, kasuwar Jamus tana karkashin kulawar Hukumar Caca ta Kasashe (GGL).

Kariyar kamar iyakar biyan kuɗi na Yuro 1,000 a wata da kuma iyakar juyawa ta Yuro 1 don rumfuna su zama wajibi ga duk shafukan yanar gizo masu lasisin GGL.

Masu amfani da Jamus ya kamata koyaushe su tabbatar cewa wani mai aiki yana cikin jerin sunayen GGL. Yin amfani da dandamali marasa lasisi yana gabatar da manyan haɗ'urra, gami da rashin samun damar shari'a don cin nasara da ba a biya ba da kuma rashin kayan aikin alhakin jama'a kamar bayanan keɓewa na OASIS. Lamarin Kalshi ya nuna yadda kamfanoni za su iya amfani da alamomin kalmomi kamar "derivatives" don guje wa tsauraran shekarun caca, yayin da dokar Jamus ke aiwatar da buɗatar 18+ ta hanyar tabbatar da ganowa ta tilas.

Me hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Hukumomi masu lasisi a Jamus suna amfana daga tsaron shari'a da GGL ke bayarwa. Yayin da kotunan Amurka ke fafutukar fassara caca, hukumomin Jamus sun kafa wani tsari wanda ke kare duka masana'antu da kuma 'yan wasa. Rikicin a New Mexico ya jaddada cewa mafi kyawun kariyar bukatun gida da kudaden shiga na haraji ta hanyar cikakken kulawar jihar. Yayin da masu aiki na Jamus ke fuskantar tsauraran farashin bin ka'idoji, suna samun kwanciyar hankali na kasuwa da kuma kariya daga gasa mara kyau daga hukumomin kasashen waje da ba su da ka'idoji.