Kotun Wisconsin Ta Yi Wu Kare Haƙƙin Kasuwancin Wasannin Hannayen Raba da Kariyar Tarayya

Yakin shari'a kan yadda za a sarrafa sabbin samfuran cinikayya yana ƙara tsananta a Amurka yayin da wani alkali na tarayya a Wisconsin ya fitar da wani muhimmin hukunci. Kotun ta ƙi amincewa da buƙatar Hukumar Kula da Cinikayyar Kayayyaki (CFTC) ta hana jihar Wisconsin gurfanar da dandamalin kasuwannin hasashen. Wannan hukunci ya ba wa jami'an jihar damar ci gaba da ikirarin cewa kwangilolin abubuwan da suka shafi wasanni da waɗannan kamfanoni ke bayarwa na ƙunshe da haramtacciyar cinikayya ta kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin dokokin jihar.

CFTC ta yi jayayya cewa waɗannan kwangilolin na daidai da doka a matsayin "musayar" kuma saboda haka ya kamata a ƙarƙashin kulawar tarayya kawai. Koyaya, Alkali William C. Griesbach bai karɓi wannan ra'ayin shari'a ba. A cikin umarninsa, ya bayyana cewa hukumar ba ta nuna cewa za ta fuskanci cutar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba idan Wisconsin ta ci gaba da aiwatar da dokokinta. Duk da cewa kamfanonin da abin ya shafa na iya fuskantar asarar kuɗi idan an rufe su, alkali ya lura cewa ba a bayyana cewa gwamnatin tarayya za ta fuskanci irin wannan cutar ba. Wannan na wakiltar babban koma baya ga ƙoƙarin CFTC na kafa tsarin tsarin tarayya guda ɗaya don waɗannan kadarori.

Adadi da gaskiya

Rikicin shari'a ya ƙaru a ƙarshen Afrilu lokacin da CFTC ta shigar da ƙarar gwamna Tony Evers da Babban Lauyan Jihar Josh Kaul. Wannan mataki ya zo kwanaki kaɗan bayan da jami'an Wisconsin suka fara shari'o'insu a kotun jihar suna kai wa kamfanoni da dama da CFTC ta yi rajista. Ƙungiyar kamfanoni da abin ya shafa sun haɗa da manyan 'yan wasa a masana'antu kamar Coinbase, Crypto.com, Kalshi, da Polymarket. Haɗarin kuɗi ma ya fi girma a wasu yankuna; a al'amuran da suka gabata, wata babbar shari'a a New York na neman diyya daga Kalshi sama da dala biliyan 36.

A Wisconsin, babban tambaya shine ko dokokin caca na jihar sun samo asali ne daga dokar kayayyaki ta tarayya. Alkali Griesbach ya nuna shakku kan matsayin CFTC, har ma ya bayyana wasu sassa na jayayyarsu da rashin ma'ana. Ya jaddada cewa fassarar dokokin caca na Wisconsin a ƙarshe al'amari ne na dokar jihar. A cewar alkali, "bayyananne" rubutun dokar caca ta kasuwanci ta jihar kamar dai ya shafi kwangilolin da suka shafi wasanni da ake bayarwa a halin yanzu. A wajen yin haka, ya rabu da wani yanke shawara na Hukumar Kula da Kayayyaki ta Uku da ta sanya kwangilolin Kalshi a matsayin musayar, yana mai cewa:

„Duk da yanke shawara na mafi rinjaye na [Hukumar Kula da Kayayyaki ta Uku], wannan kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa CFTC ba ta nuna cewa tana da yuwuwar cin nasara a kan jayayyarta cewa ma'anar "musayar" da CEA ta yi ta shafi kwangilolin abubuwan da kamfanoni kamar Kalshi ke bayarwa."

Tarihi

Wannan shari'a tana da cece-kuce saboda tana sanya layukan tsakanin cinikayya da saka hannun jari. Kasuwannin hasashen suna ba masu amfani damar yin ciniki kan sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a nan gaba, daga sakamakon zaɓe zuwa gasa ta wasanni. Duk da cewa masu gudanar da ayyukan suna bayyana su a matsayin kayan aikin rage haɗari ko kuma derivatives, masu tsara dokoki na jiha sukan ganin su a matsayin caca ta wasanni marar lasisi. Manyan ƙungiyoyin wasanni, gami da NFL, NBA, da NCAA, suma sun bayyana damuwarsu. Suna kira ga CFTC da ta samar da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 21 don cinikin waɗannan kwangilolin kuma sun yi gargaɗi game da gaskiyar wasanni.

NFL musamman ta bayyana damuwarta game da yiwuwar wasu kasuwanni suyi tasiri ta hanyar masu amfani da su, musamman game da micro-bets da kuma abubuwan da ƴan wasa ke yi. A cikin wasika zuwa ga CFTC, kwallon kafa ta yi kira ga ƙa'idodi masu tsauri game da cinikin cikin gida da kuma kafa rajista ga masu cinikin da aka haramta. Wannan yana nuna cewa ba wai hukumomin jihar kawai ba har ma da ƙungiyoyin wasanni kansu suna da ruwa a cikin tsauraran dokoki.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga ƴan wasan Jamus

Ga ƴan wasa a Jamus, wannan ci gaban na Amurka yana zama sanarwa mai mahimmanci game da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin dokoki a duniya. A Jamus, yanayin shari'a ya kasance ƙarƙashin tsauraran dokokin Yarjejeniyar Caca ta Jiha ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Dandalin da ke ba da cinikayyar wasanni a ɓoye a matsayin samfuran kuɗi za su yi kusan babu damar samun lasisin doka sai dai idan sun cika tsauraran buƙatun Hukumar Caca ta Jihohi (GGL).

Ya kamata ƴan wasan Jamus su sani cewa yawancin waɗannan kasuwannin hasashen ba su da lasisin Jamus. Wannan yana nufin ba su da kariyar iyakar biyan kuɗi na €1,000 a kowane wata, ba a sa ido ta tsarin LUGAS ba, kuma ba sa ba da hanyar tsaro ta fayil ɗin haramcin ƴan wasa na OASIS na ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, Jamus tana aiwatar da iyakar €1 na fare a kowane zagaye don ramummuka na dijital don fifita kare ƴan wasa. Yin mu'amala da dandamali ba tare da lasisin GGL ba yana sanya masu amfani a cikin wani yanki mai laushi kuma yana haifar da haɗarin asarar kuɗi ba tare da wani maganin shari'a a Jamus ba.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Masu gudanar da ayyuka masu lasisi a Jamus suna amfana daga bayyanar da irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ke bayarwa. Suna nuna cewa jihar tana da damar kare jama'arta daga samfuran da ba a sarrafa su ba, har ma da waɗanda ke iƙirarin cewa su sabbin kayan aikin kuɗi ne. Jerin GGL yana kasancewa ɗayan amintaccen jagorar tayin caca ta doka. Gidajen caca masu lasisi daga Malta (MGA) ko Curacao ana ƙara ganin su a matsayin masu fafatawa ba bisa ka'ida ba a Jamus, tare da GGL tana ɗaukar mataki ta hanyar toshewar yanar gizo da toshewar biya. Ga masu gudanar da ayyuka masu lasisin Jamus, tsauraran rabuwa tsakanin cinikayya ta kuɗi da kuma cinikayyar wasanni da aka gani a Amurka ta tabbatar da samfurin kasuwancinsu da aka sarrafa sosai.