Brazila Ta Hada Harajin Caca: Ƙarin Kudade Ga 'Yan Sandan Tarayya

Harkar caca a Brazil ta ci gaba da zama batu mai zafi, amma tare da wani sabon salo mai ban mamaki. Wani shirin doka da ke sake fasalin rarraba kudaden harajin betting ya wuce Majalisar Dattawa. Yanzu, sai dai hannun Shugaba Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ke jira, wanda zai iya sanya karin kudi ga 'yan sanda na tarayya. Wannan yana ba da damar samun karin albarkatu ga hukumomin tilasta bin doka.

A ranar Laraba, 8 ga Yuli, Majalisar Dattawa ta amince da wani mataki na wucin gadi wanda ya canza yadda ake rarraba kudaden betting. Babban wanda zai amfana da wannan mataki shine Asusun Kayan Aiki da Ayyuka na Dabarun 'Yan Sanda na Tarayya (Funapol). Wannan yana wakiltar wani babban mataki ga tsaron cikin gida na Brazil.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Funapol, wanda ke samar da kayan aiki da kuma bayar da kuɗin ayyukan 'yan sanda na tarayya, a halin yanzu yana karɓar kashi 0.5 cikin ɗari na kuɗin harajin caca. Wannan rabon zai karu a hankali. A shekarar 2026, ana shirin kara kashi 1 cikin ɗari. A shekarar 2027, rabon zai kara zuwa kashi 2 cikin ɗari. Daga shekarar 2028 zuwa gaba, ana sa ran Funapol zai karɓi cikakken kashi 3 cikin ɗari na kuɗin harajin caca. A cewar rahotanni daga Senado Notícias, wannan ƙarin kuɗin za a ware shi musamman don samar da tallafi ga mahimman kuɗin kiwon lafiya ga jami'an 'yan sanda na tarayya. Doka a yanzu tana hannun Shugaba Lula da Silva, wanda ke da ikon zartarwa don sanya hannu kan matakin a matsayin doka.

Wannan karin na Funapol yana daga cikin manyan gyare-gyaren kasafin kuɗi a Brazil. Tun tuni a Disamba 2025, Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki ta 128/2025 ya amince da shi ta Majalisar Tarayya. Wannan doka ta samar da ragin kashi 10 cikin ɗari a hankali ga rangwamen harajin tarayya. A lokaci guda, ta kara haraji ga muhimman sassa kuma, musamman ga masana'antunmu, harajin betting da aka tsayar da shi. "Shirin kara haraji kan masu cinikin betting da aka tsayar da shi, yana kara karfafa dabarun gwamnati na hada ka'idojin kasuwa da samar da kudaden shiga a sabuwar yankin betting da aka tsara," in ji sanarwar BPC Partners a watan Janairu 2026.

Harajin da aka sanya kan asusun samarwa na kamfanonin betting na kan layi an tsara shi farko da ya karu daga 12 zuwa 18 cikin ɗari, a cewar wani tsari da aka buga a watan Yuni 2025. An bayyana hakan ne a cikin Matakin Wucin Gadi (PM) No. 1303/2025, amma duk da haka ya kare a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2025, ba tare da an puedo shi thành doka ba. Wani zaben baya a Majalisar Dattawa a Disamba 2025 sai ya amince da karin hankali, daga kashi 12 zuwa kashi 13 cikin ɗari a 2026, kashi 14 cikin ɗari a 2027, kuma a karshe kashi 15 cikin ɗari daga 2028. An amince da wannan gyara a zaben da kuri'u 62 zuwa 6. Rabin wannan karin an yi nufin shi ne don samar da harkokin tsaro, rabin kuma na ayyukan kiwon lafiya.

Tarihi

Gwamnatin Brazil a karkashin Shugaba Lula da Silva na biye da tsarin bayyana karin kudaden shiga na gwamnati. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin yanayin da kasar ke aiwatar da babban gyare-gyaren haraji. A shekarar 2026 kadai, gwamnati na sa ran karin kudaden shiga na BRL 3.2 biliyan daga harajin kamfanonin betting da kuma fintechs. Harkar caca a Brazil tana bunkasa da sauri; kudaden shigar iGaming kwanan nan ya wuce BRL 6 biliyan. Ganin irin wadannan adadi, yana da fahimta cewa gwamnati na kokarin kwace wani babban kaso na wadannan kudaden domin amfanin jama'a.

Rarraba kudaden haraji ga 'yan sanda na tarayya kuma yana nuna fifikon siyasar Brazil. Karfafa hukumomin tilasta bin doka da tsarin kiwon lafiya ga ma'aikatansu za a samar da su kai tsaye daga bunkasar harkar caca. Wannan ya nuna cewa kasuwar caca ana ganinta ba kawai a matsayin tushen kudi ba, har ma a matsayin hanyar samar da kudaden bukatun al'umma.

Me Ya Sa Ya Shafi 'Yan Wasa na Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa na Jamus da ke wasa kawai a gidajen caca da ke da lasisin GGL, ci gaban da ke faruwa a Brazil babu wani tasiri kai tsaye. Ka'idojin Yarjejeniyar Jihohin Jamus kan Haraji na 2021 (GlüStV 2021) su ne masu iko a Jamus. Masu samar da Intanet na Jamus dole ne su kasance a cikin jerin gwano na Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Jihohin Tarayya (GGL) kuma su bi ka'idoji masu tsauri. Wadannan sun hada da iyakar fare kashi ɗaya Yuro a kowane zagaye a kan gidan caca na kan layi da kuma iyakar ajiya na wata-wata na Yuro 1,000, wanda tsarin sa ido na tsakiya LUGAS ke sarrafawa.

GGL na ba da muhimmanci sosai ga kare 'yan wasa da kuma yaki da caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wannan yana tabbatar da wani yanayi mai aminci da kuma tsari. Ka'idojin Jamus da kuma bayar da kuɗin haraji suna shiga cikin kasafin kuɗin Jamus kuma ba a ware su don takamaiman hukumomi kamar 'yan sanda na tarayya ba. A yawanci ana amfani da su ne a cikin kasafin kuɗin gwamnati. Duk da haka, ziyartar gidan caca a Malta ko Curaçao, ya kasance haramun ne a Jamus kuma yana ba 'yan wasa kariya ta doka. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a dogara da lasisin GGL.

Abin Da Yake Nufi Ga Gidan Caca da Ke Da Lasisin GGL

Ga gidajen caca da ke rike da lasisin GGL, yanayin da ke yanzu a Brazil yana nufin cewa wasu yankuna suna samun hanyoyinsu na tsari da haraji. Masu gudanar da ayyukan Jamus tuni suna karkashin tsarin haraji da aka daidaita da GlüStV 2021. Wannan ya hada da manyan bukatun bin ka'idoji, ka'idojin fasaha, da kuma matakan kare 'yan wasa. Harajin da aka sanya a Jamus ma an tsara shi a fili kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da kasafin kuɗin jama'a na jihohi.

Yayin da ake tattaunawa ta siyasa kan karin haraji da rarraba kudi a Brazil, yanayin yanayi ga gidajen caca na GGL ya kasance mai karfi. GGL na ci gaba da aiki don yin kasuwa mai aminci da kuma adalci. Wadannan ci gaban suna nuna al'ada ta duniya game da tsauraran tsari da kuma karin haraji a kasuwannin caca don samar da kudaden shiga na gwamnati. Yadda ake amfani da wadannan kudaden shiga ya yi matukar bambanta daga kasa zuwa kasa.

"Shirin kara haraji kan masu cinikin betting da aka tsayar da shi, yana kara karfafa dabarun gwamnati na hada ka'idojin kasuwa da samar da kudaden shiga a sabuwar yankin betting da aka tsara." – BPC Partners, Sanarwa Janairu 2026