HARWAJIN HARAMAR CIKIN KASAR EU? FIRAMINISTAN POLAND DONALD TUSK YANA NEMAN SABON SAMAR DA KUƊI

Canji mai muhimmanci a manufofin caca ta Turai na iya kasancewa a hanya yayin da Firaministan Poland Donald Tusk ya kawo wata shawara mai cike da cece-kuce ga Brussels. A yayin wani taro na shugabannin kungiyar Visegrad a Bratislava, Tusk ya yi kira da a yi la'akari da harajin caca na matakin EU. Wannan mataki na da nufin samar da kudaden shiga ga kasafin kudi na dogon lokaci na Tarayyar Turai daga 2028 zuwa 2034. Tusk na da ra'ayin gano sabbin hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga da ba za su sanya karin matsin tattalin arziki a kan ma'aikata ba, a maimakon haka za su yi niyya ga ayyukan dijital, cryptocurrencies, da kuma caca.

Ra'ayin sanya haraji kan yin fare ta yanar gizo ba shi da sabon abu a zauren Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, amma goyon bayan Tusk ya kawo sabon karfi. Majalisar ta riga ta gano caca ta yanar gizo a matsayin tushen samun 'tushen samun kudin shiga' ga kasafin kudin EU. Kididdiga ta nuna cewa irin wannan haraji na iya zama mai samun riba sosai ga harkokin kasafin kudin kungiyar.

“Ina son a dauki shawarar da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar game da haraji kan caca da cryptocurrencies da muhimmanci.” - Donald Tusk, Firaministan Poland

Lambobi da kididdiga

Kididdigar Majalisar da aka ambata a tattaunawar kasafin kudi na nuna cewa harajin caca ta yanar gizo na iya samar da tsakanin Yuro biliyan 2 zuwa biliyan 4 a kowace shekara. Duk da haka, babu wani takamaiman adadin haraji ko tsarin da aka amince da shi tukuna. Yanayin kasuwar gida ta Tusk a Poland ya nuna dalilin da yasa wannan batun ya shafi masu gudanarwa. Poland a halin yanzu tana aiwatar da harajin kashi 12 cikin dari na juzu'i kan yin fare wasanni, daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. Bayanai daga H2 Gambling Capital sun nuna cewa jimillar Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) na yin fare wasanni a Poland ya kai Yuro biliyan 1.62 a shekarar 2026, bisa ga hasashen juzu'i na Yuro biliyan 5.07. Haraji mai girma a Poland tuni ya haifar da gibin kashi 32 cikin dari, yayin da masu gudanarwa ke kokarin shawo kan nauyin tattalin arziki.

Tarihin Batun

Duk da sha'awar siyasa daga wasu shugabanni, hanyar zuwa harajin caca na dukkan EU tana cike da cikas na doka da siyasa. Haraji ya kasance batun ikon kowace kasa memba, kuma duk wani canji ga tsarin samun kudaden shiga na EU yana bukatar amincewar dukkan kasashe membobin a Majalisar. Bugu da kari, duk kasar memba dole ne ta amince da wannan shawarar bisa ga tsarin kundin tsarin mulkinta na kasa. Ga masana'antar caca, babban damuwa shine yuwuwar samun karin matakin haraji a saman harajin kasa da ake kashewa. Wannan ya shafi kasuwanni kamar Jamus, inda Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ta riga ta kafa wani yanayi mai sarkakiya da kuma haraji mai girma.

Me yasa hakan ke da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan kwafe a Jamus, harajin da za a yi a duk faɗin EU na iya samun tasiri kai tsaye ga yadda suke gudanar da wasan kwafe. Kasuwar Jamus tana ƙarƙashin kulawar GGL (Haɗin Hukumar Kula da Caca ta Jihohi), wanda ke nuna iyakar Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ga duk dandamali ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS da kuma iyakar Yuro 1 ga kowane juyawa akan mashin ramummuka na zamani. Idan aka aiwatar da ƙarin haraji na EU, masu lasisi na iya tilastawa rage yawan kuɗin da ake biya ko rage tayin kari don ci gaba da samun riba. Wannan na iya haifar da turawa 'yan wasa zuwa wuraren bogi na kasashen waje waɗanda ba sa bin dokokin haraji na EU ko ka'idojin kare 'yan wasa na Jamus, wanda hakan ke lalata manufar farko ta GlüStV 2021, wato samar da kwararar kasuwa.

Abin da ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Masu aiki da ke riƙe da lasisin GGL a halin yanzu sun riga sun fuskanci tsada mai girma na biyayya. Sabon harajin EU zai zama wani katangar kuɗi a cikin yanayin da ke da wahala. Hermann Pamminger, Babban Sakatare na Kungiyar Gidajen Caca ta Turai, ya bayyana cewa sarrafa nauyin haraji mai nauyi ba tare da lalata gogewar mabukaci ba kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Idan EU ta kara wani matakin haraji a kan harajin kudaden shiga na Jamus don ramummuka da poker, fa'idar gasar masu aiki na halal a kan kasuwar baƙar fata za ta ci gaba da raguwa. Masana'antar za ta sa ido sosai don ganin ko shawarar Tusk za ta samu isasshen karfi don shawo kan babban iyakar amincewa ta fuska ɗaya a Brussels.