Sakamakon Kotun: Jihar Washington Ta Hana Mai Gudanar da Kasuwar Ramu'a Kalshi

Yakin shari'a game da tsarin kasuwannin hasashen ya kai wani sabon muhimmi a jihar Washington. Wani alkalin kotun Kolin Gundumar King ya ba da umarnin hana KalshiEX, wata dandali da ta kware a kwangilolin taron, yin aiki. Wannan hukunci na bukatar kamfanin ya daina ayyukansa nan take a jihar. Hukuncin ya zama nasara ga masu kula da caca na jihar, saboda kotun ta yi watsi da hujjar cewa ka'idojin tarayya game da musayar kayayyaki sun fi karfin dokokin caca na gida masu tsauri. Kalshi ya yi ikirarin cewa matsayinsa a matsayin kasuwar kwangila da aka ayyana a karkashin Hukumar Kula da Kasuwar Kayayyaki ta Tarayya (CFTC) ya kare shi daga aiwatar da dokar jihar, amma Alƙali John F. McHale bai yarda ba.

Wannan hukunci babban nakasar masana'antar kasuwannin hasashen ce. Wadannan dandali suna bawa masu amfani damar yin fare akan sakamakon zabuka, wasanni, ko kididdigar tattalin arziki. Duk da cewa masu gudanarwa akwai lokacin da suke bayyana wadannan a matsayin kayan aikin kudi don rage hadari, masu kula da su suna ganin su a matsayin caca ba tare da lasisi ba. Kotun a Washington ta bayyana cewa matsayin tarayya bai ba da lasisi don karya Dokar Caca ta Washington ba. Alƙalin ya gano cewa jihar na iya cin nasara a kan zarge-zargen da suka shafi caca ta ƙwararru da kuma yin littattafai ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Kididdiga da Facts

Umarnin kotun ya buƙaci cewa Kalshi dole ne ya kiyaye duk bayanan da suka shafi kasuwancinsa a Washington. Wannan ya hada da bayanan dandali, sadarwa, kayan tallace-tallace, da bayanan wurin da ke nuna inda abokan ciniki suke lokacin da suke yin fare. Irin wadannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci don kimanta girman ayyukan kamfanin da ba a izini ba. Zargin da ake yi a shari'ar shine Kalshi ya karɓi kuɗi daga mazauna Washington don taimakawa yin fare akan wasanni, siyasa, da al'adu.

Washington yanzu ita ce jiha ta huɗu da ta yi nasara wajen hana kwangilolin taron wasanni na Kalshi, bayan Massachusetts, Nevada, da New York. A New York, Babban Jojin Shari'a Letitia James da Gwamna Kathy Hochul sun yi bikin irin wannan nasara a ranar 8 ga Yuli. Kwararren lauya Daniel Wallach ya bayyana cewa jihohin sun samu nasara a 19 cikin 23 na yanke hukunce-hukuncen kotu na baya-bayan nan game da hana ayyuka na wucin gadi ko kuma dakatar da ayyuka a bangaren kasuwannin hasashen.

"Wannan nasara ita ce mataki na farko don gano Kalshi yana da alhakin keta dokokin Washington da suka bayyana." - Nick Brown, Babban Jojin Shari'a na Washington

Tarihi

Babban tushen takaddamar shari'a ya kasance Dokar Musayar Kayayyaki (CEA). Kalshi ya yi jayayya cewa CEA ta fi karfin dokokin caca na jihar, ta hana jihohin kula da kasuwanninsu. Duk da haka, Alƙali McHale ya yanke hukuncin cewa ko da yake CEA tana ba da cikakken iko ga CFTC akan wasu cinikayya, amma ba ta soke ikon Washington na aiwatar da dokokinta na caca ba. Alƙalin ya ambaci tanade-tanade na kiyayewa a cikin dokar tarayya wanda ke kiyaye huriyoyin kotunan jihar da hukumomin kula da su. Bugu da ƙari, kotun ta gano cewa tallace-tallacen Kalshi, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa yin fare ya hal hợpa a Washington, yiwuwa ne ya yaudari masu amfani saboda ayyukan ba su taɓa samun lasisi a karkashin dokar jihar ba.

Kodayake CFTC ta ba Kalshi matsayin kasuwar kwangila da aka ayyana (DCM) a shekarar 2020, wannan amincewar tarayya ba ta bada uzurin kamfanin daga bin dokokin jihohi daban-daban ba. Kotun ta damu musamman cewa Kalshi yana samun riba kai tsaye daga taimakawa yin fare ta hanyar tattara kudade. Duk bangarorin biyu suna da ranar 3 ga Agusta don gabatar da tsarin shari'a don ƙarshe na umarnin hana ayyuka. Wannan lamarin ya nuna yawaitar tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin dandali na caca na salo-fintech da hukumomin aiwatar da dokar caca na gargajiya.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasa a Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, wannan lamarin yana zama tunatarwa game da iyakokin da aka tsara akan caca ba tare da izini ba. A ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Kasashe kan Caca 2021 (GlüStV 2021), kasuwannin hasashen kamar Kalshi za su buƙaci lasisi na musamman daga Hukumar Caca ta Kasashe (GGL) don yin aiki bisa ka'ida. Samun lasisi na kuɗi daga wata ƙasar ba ya isa ba. 'Yan wasa na Jamus waɗanda ke amfani da irin waɗannan dandali ba su da kariya daga tsarin LUGAS na ƙasa, wanda ke lura da ajiya kuma yana hana asarar da ba ta dace ba a wurare daban-daban.

Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta a kasuwannin da ba a da lasisi ba suna rasa fasalolin kariya ga 'yan wasa masu mahimmanci, kamar iyakar Yuro 1 kowace juyi don ramummuka ko kuma iyakar ajiyar Yuro 1,000 na wata-wata. Haɗawa da masu gudanarwa ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma yana da haɗarin asarar kuɗi idan dandali ya katse kwatsam ko kuma hukumomi suka daskare asusunsa, kamar yadda aka gani a lamarin Washington. Don tabbatar da aminci da cikakken tabbacin shari'a, masu amfani da Jamus yakamata su yi wasa ne kawai a wuraren da aka jera akan jerin sunayen GGL na hukuma, inda dokar Jamus ta tabbatar da adalci da kuma biya.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL

Masu gudanarwa masu lasisi a karkashin GGL na iya duba wannan yanayin na duniya a matsayin tabbaci na muhallinsu na kula da doka. Kare kasuwar halal daga gasa na kasuwar launin toka yana da mahimmanci ga masu kula da Jamus. Lokacin da har kotunan Amurka suka goyi bayan dokokin caca na jihar akan masu aikin kuɗi na matakin tarayya, yana ƙarfafa matsayin GGL kan aiwatar da GlüStV. Gidajen caca masu lasisi suna amfana daga kasuwa inda kowa ke bin ka'idodin kariya ga masu amfani iri ɗaya, yana tabbatar da cewa sabbin abubuwa ba su zo da tsadar doka ko amincin 'yan wasa ba.

Tushe

Tushe: igamingexpress.com