Twist na Shari'a a California: Alƙali Ya Kori Ƙorarar Dawo da Asara a kan DraftKings

Yanayin shari'a na wasannin fantasy na yau da kullun (DFS) a Amurka ya kasance wani wuri mai cike da rudani na yanke hukunce-hukuncen kotuna da fassarori na dokoki. A cikin wani yanke hukunci na baya-bayan nan da aka fitar a ranar 29 ga Yuli, Alƙalin Kotun Tarayya Charles Breyer a California ya kori wasu ƙorafe-ƙorafe a cikin wani ƙarar aji da aka shigar kan babban kamfani na DraftKings. Masu ƙarar, Zhicheng Zhen da Jonathan Smith, sun nemi a dawo da asarar caca ta su, suna masu cewa kamfanin ya yi ƙarya game da dokar gasa ta sa a California. Duk da haka, Alƙali Breyer ya ƙi waɗannan ƙorafe-ƙorafe, yana mai dogara ga doguwar manufar jama'a ta jihar da ke hana kotuna aiwatar da basussukan caca ko kuma taimakawa wajen dawo da asara.

Ko da yake DraftKings ya tsira daga barazanar biyan manyan kuɗaɗe nan take, haɗarin ga tsarin kasuwancin sa a jihar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Amurka bai ƙare ba. Kotun ta ba da damar ci gaba da ƙorafe-ƙorafe a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gasar da Ba ta Dace ba ta California da Dokar Gyaran Shari'a ga Masu Siye. Wannan yana nufin cewa yayin da shari'ar ke ci gaba, ana iya ba da umarnin hana jama'a. Irin wannan umarni ba zai bayar da diyya ba amma yana iya buƙatar DraftKings ya daina bayar da gasa na fantasy na biya a California idan kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa sun keta dokar jihar.

Lambobi da Gaskiya

Hukuncin ya nuna halin kuncin kasuwa da aka yi ta aiki a wani yanki mai ban mamaki na tsawon shekaru. Alƙali Breyer ya yi amfani da kalmomi masu zafi don bayyana masu ƙarar da kuma matsayin wasannin. Ya bayyana cewa a ma'anar fasaha, lamarin ya shafi ajin waɗanda suka yi asara, yayin da a ma'anar shari'a, ya shafi wasannin da dokar hukuntawa ta California ta haramta. Wani muhimmin batu shi ne ambaton da alƙalin ya yi game da wani ƙudirin zaɓe na 2022 da ya gaza. DraftKings ya saka hannun jari mai yawa a wani kamfen don halaltar da yin caca ta yanar gizo a California, wanda kotun ta gani a matsayin shaida cewa kamfanin na iya fahimtar rashin tsayayyar shari'a game da ayyukansa na yanzu.

Wani kuma muhimmin al'amari shi ne ra'ayin Babban Jami'in Shari'a na California Rob Bonta. A bara, Bonta ya bayar da wata shawara da ba ta daure gwiwa wacce ta kammala cewa gasa ta DFS da ta shafi 'yan wasa a cikin jihar ana hana su a ƙarƙashin dokar California. Labaran da tashar talabijin ta KCRA ta bayar sun nuna cewa Bonta har ma ya yi shirin daukar mataki don hana irin waɗannan ayyuka. Duk da haka, babu wata kotun California da ta taɓa yanke hukunci na ƙarshe kan lamarin, kuma hukumomin jihar ba su taɓa ɗaukar wani mataki na aiwatarwa kai tsaye kan masu samar da sabis ba.

"Manufar jama'a game da dawo da asarar caca ta hana ƙorafe-ƙorafe na masu ƙara gwargwadon abin da suke nema na dawo da asarar su a kowane nau'i, ko diyya ce ko kuma ramuwa." - Charles Breyer, Alƙalin Kotun Tarayya na Yankin Arewa na California

Tarihi

Tsarin shari'a na wasannin fantasy a Amurka ya fi dogara ne akan Dokar Haramta Yin Caca ta Intanet (UIGEA) ta 2006. Wannan dokar tarayya ta haɗa da wani yanki na gasannin fantasy, muddin dai sun cancanci a matsayin wasannin basira maimakon wasannin sa'a. Ka'idojin suna da tsauri: lada dole ne a kafa ta a gaba, sakamakon nasara dole ne ya nuna ilimi da basirar 'yan wasa, kuma sakamakon ba zai dogara ne kawai ga aikin da aka yi ta kungiyar ko ɗan wasan da ke duniya ba.

Kalubalen ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa jihohin Amurka da yawa suna da nasu dokokin da ke mamaye ko kuma ƙarin dokar tarayya. Yayin da jihohi kamar Maryland ko Kansas suka bayyana dokar wasannin fantasy, wasu kamar Arizona, Iowa, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, da Washington sun hana su gaba ɗaya. California a halin yanzu tana cikin halin rudanin shari'a, yayin da bukatun ƙabilu—waɗanda ke riƙe da haƙƙoƙin caca na musamman a jihar—suke ƙalubalantar ayyukan masu samar da yanar gizo. Har ma kamfanoni kamar PrizePicks, wanda aka sayar kwanan nan ga babban kamfanin caca na Turai Allwyn akan dala biliyan 1.6, ana dubawa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tallata kwangilolin hasashe ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da dandamali kamar Kalshi, suna mai siffanta su a matsayin samfuran kuɗi masu tsari maimakon caca.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, wannan ci gaban a California ba shi da tasiri na gaske a kan asusunsu, amma yana nuna mahimmancin sarrafa dokoki. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) ta kawo ƙarshen irin wannan rashin tsayar da shari'a. Yayin da Amurka har yanzu tana tattauna ko wasannin fantasy suna kirga caca, halin da ake ciki a nan a bayyane yake. Masu samar da lasisi da aka jera a jerin sunayen hukumomi na hukuma na Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder (GGL) ne kawai aka ba da damar yin aiki bisa doka.

Masu amfani da Jamusanci suna jin daɗin kariya a ƙarƙashin lasisin GGL wanda a halin yanzu ba a samu a California ba. Wannan ya haɗa da iyaka ta watanni 1,000 Yuro ga adadin kuɗin da aka ajiya, wanda ake sa ido ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS, da kuma iyaka ta Yuro 1 ga kowane juyawa don wasannin ramin virtual. Tunda DraftKings ba shi da lasisin GGL, ba a samun ayyukansa ga 'yan wasan Jamus ba. Duk wanda yake son yin wasa a bisa doka a Jamus ya kamata ya tsaya ga tashoshi masu lasisi, saboda tayin haramun ba sa samar da tsaro ta doka ga biyan kuɗi kuma kariyar mai amfani ba ta tabbata ba ta hanyar sa ido na jihar.

Abin da yake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Masu aiki da lasisin Jamus za su iya kallon shari'ar California a matsayin tabbaci na dabarun su na bin ƙa'idodin GGL daidai. Hukuncin Alƙali Breyer ya nuna cewa siffa ta wasan basira tana da rauni idan hukumomin jihar suka shiga tsakani. Gidan caca masu lasisin GGL suna saka hannun jari mai yawa a cikin IT infrastructure don haɗin gwiwa da LUGAS da OASIS don tabbatar da matsayin shari'a. Yayin da DraftKings ke fuskantar ƙarar kuɗi miliyan don zargin ƙaryatawa a Amurka, masu aiki na Jamus suna samar da yanayi mai haske ta hanyar bin GlüStV 2021. Wannan yana ƙarfafa amincewar mai amfani, saboda 'yan wasa sun san za su iya dogara da hukuma mai tsari da dokoki masu tsabta idan akwai rigingimu.