Illinois plans higher taxes on sports betting and prediction markets
AI-GENERATEDIllinois has passed a new law introducing taxation for prediction markets and increasing levies for sports betting operators. Since 2020, over $59 billion in bets have been placed in Illinois, generating over $1 billion in tax revenue.
The US state of Illinois is planning extensive tax increases for sports betting operators and a new levy for transactions on so-called prediction markets. This stems from Senate Bill 3019 recently signed into law by Governor JB Pritzker. The measures aim to boost state revenues but are facing significant opposition from the gambling industry.
This decision follows earlier efforts by the state to tighten the regulation of prediction markets and curb their potential misuse. Sports betting and prediction market operators warn of negative consequences for the regulated market and players.
Numbers and facts
The new legislation introduces a tax on prediction market transactions. The first five million trades will be subject to a 1.75% tax, with the rate increasing to 3.5% on any trades beyond that threshold. These prediction markets are currently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
For sports betting, Illinois already amended the Sports Wagering Act in May 2025 to introduce a per-wager tax on online sports bets. This measure became law on June 17, 2025, and took effect a few weeks later. The Illinois Gaming Board reports a sharp rise in tax revenue since this initial increase, climbing from $393 million in fiscal year 2025. These funds are used to support a range of state programs.
However, this higher tax coincided with a decline in betting activity. Data comparing May 2025 with May 2026 shows a 21% year-over-year drop in the number of bets placed after the new tax took effect. Illinois' sports betting handle also fell 10.2% year-over-year in May, dropping to $1.1 billion. Since its legalization in 2020, sports betting in Illinois has seen over $59 billion wagered, generating over $1 billion in tax revenue.
The budget approved by Illinois lawmakers on May 31 stipulates that operators will pay a tax of $0.25 on wagers up to the first $20 million in handle. Beyond this threshold, licensees will pay a $0.50 tax for each bet. This means larger operators are expected to shoulder a greater burden. DraftKings and FanDuel, for example, have announced a $0.50 fee on mobile and online bets, effective September 1. DraftKings CEO Jason Robins voiced his concerns:
"We’re disappointed Illinois policymakers have chosen to more than triple our tax rate over the past two years." - Jason Robins, CEO of DraftKings
Background
The state's motivation behind these tax increases is clear: to tap into the rapidly expanding prediction and sports betting markets for additional revenue. Illinois previously tightened ethics standards across various fields, including new rules to curb potential abuse in prediction markets. However, the industry stakeholders, including the Sports Betting Alliance (SBA) with members like DraftKings and FanDuel, argue that higher taxes discourage bettors from using regulated sportsbooks and push them towards unregulated, illegal markets. Json Robins from DraftKings reiterated this point, stating that Illinois continues to fuel the rapidly growing illegal industry.
Prediction market operators, such as Kalshi, together with the CFTC, have filed a lawsuit against the state. The case is currently pending before the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Until this case is resolved, which could take years, the state cannot implement the event wager tax. This legal battle highlights the contentious nature of these new tax policies and the industry's resistance.
This is the state’s second tax increase on the industry in a year. The FY2025 budget, approved a year ago, introduced a sliding-scale tax system on gambling, particularly pressuring the state’s largest licensed sports betting operators. Operators with revenue exceeding $200 million, namely DraftKings and FanDuel, had to pay 40% of their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR).
Why it matters for German players
Although the Illinois situation might seem distant, such developments in major international gambling markets haben often Auswirkungen, die sich auf globaler Ebene bemerkbar machen. Die Diskussion um Besteuerung und Regulierung ist ein Dauerbrenner. Höhere Steuern können dazu führen, dass Anbieter versuchen, die Kosten an die Spieler weiterzugeben, wie es DraftKings und FanDuel in Illinois mit ihren Transaktionsgebühren tun. Das würde letztlich den deutschen Spielern höhere Kosten bescheren oder das Angebot unattraktiver machen.
Der deutsche Glücksspielmarkt ist seit dem Glücksspielstaatsvertrag 2021 (GlüStV 2021) streng reguliert. Spielerschutz steht hier im Vordergrund. Der GlüStV 2021 sieht für deutsche Spieler in lizenzierten Online-Slots und Sportwetten strenge Regeln vor: ein monatliches Einzahlungslimit von 1.000 Euro, ein Einsatzlimit von 1 Euro pro Spin und die zentrale Spielersperrdatei OASIS sowie das LUGAS-System zur Überwachung dieser Limits. Diese Maßnahmen sollen verantwortungsbewusstes Spielen fördern. Der Vergleich zu Illinois zeigt, dass auch hier der Staat versucht, Einnahmen zu maximieren, dies jedoch mitunter zu Lasten des regulierten Marktes gehen kann, wenn Spieler abwandern.
What it means for GGL-licensed casinos
Für in Deutschland durch die Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder (GGL) lizenzierte Casinos hat die Situation in Illinois keine direkten rechtlichen Auswirkungen. Die GGL-Whitelist listet die erlaubten Anbieter. Wer als Casino in Deutschland operieren will, muss die strengen Vorgaben des GlüStV 2021 einhalten. Dies schließt die Einhaltung der bereits genannten Limits von 1 Euro pro Spin und 1.000 Euro Einzahlung pro Monat ein. Der Fokus der GGL liegt auf dem Spielerschutz und der Kanalisierung der Spieler in den legalen Markt. Unverhältnismäßig hohe Besteuerung, wie sie in Illinois diskutiert wird, könnte theoretisch auch in Deutschland zu ähnlichen Problemen führen, würde aber auf die deutschen Regularien treffen, die andere Schwerpunkte setzen. Auch hier würden Unternehmen wie DraftKings und FanDuel unter GGL Lizenz operieren, müssten aber die deutschen Regeln akzeptieren.
Ein wichtiger Aspekt ist die Gefahr, dass Spieler zu illegalen Anbietern abwandern, wenn die regulierten Angebote durch Gebühren oder extrem hohe Steuern unattraktiv werden. Dies ist ein Problem, das den Spielerschutz untergräbt, da nicht lizenzierte Casinos die deutschen Regeln und Sicherheitsstandards nicht einhalten. Die GGL ist bestrebt, genau das zu verhindern und den legalen Markt attraktiv zu halten, um die Spieler nicht in unsichere oder nicht regulierte Umgebungen zu treiben. Diese Diskussion ist somit auch für Deutschland von Relevanz, um eine gute Balance zwischen Einnahmegenerierung und Spielerschutz zu finden.
Frequently asked questions
What new tax increases is Illinois planning for sports betting?
Illinois plans to gradually increase levies for sports betting operators from the current 15% to up to 35%. This measure aims to boost state revenue but faces significant opposition from the gambling industry.
What is new regarding prediction markets in Illinois?
The new law introduces an additional levy on transactions in prediction markets. These markets, where users can bet on future events, were already under scrutiny and will now be more strictly controlled and used for revenue generation.
Why does Governor Pritzker defend the tax increases?
Governor Pritzker justifies the measures by the need to close budget deficits and fund public services. He points to the high profits of sports betting operators and calls for a fairer contribution to finance state programs like schools and hospitals.
What negative consequences does the gambling industry fear?
Industry representatives warn of players moving to the unregulated black market due to excessively high taxes. Additionally, companies might cease operations in Illinois, leading to job losses and a reduced offering.
What does this mean for players in Germany?
The developments in Illinois have no direct impact on players in Germany. In Germany, the provisions of the Interstate Treaty on Gambling (GlüStV 2021) and regulation by the Joint Gambling Authority of the Länder (GGL) apply. Players should always use providers with a German license.
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About the author

Lisa Lustich
Editor-in-chief & casino tester
Lisa Lustich has been testing German-language online casinos since 1997 and runs the Lustich.de newsroom. More than 400 published reviews, certified player-protection advisor (BZgA training, 2019).
All articles by Lisa Lustich →Sources & further reading
- Joint Gambling Authority of the German Federal States (GGL): gluecksspiel-behoerde.de
- Whitelist of permitted online operators: GGL-Whitelist
- BZgA problem-gambling helpline: 0800 1 372 700 (free, anonymous, 24/7)
- Editorial methodology: Editorial guidelines Lustich.de
Gambling can be addictive. Please play responsibly. Help and counselling at 0800 1 372 700 (BZgA, free & anonymous).
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